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A Tale of the Tow-Path
A Tale of the Tow-Path

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Tale of the Tow-Path is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Tale of the Tow-Path
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.
It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.
Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.
Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.
Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of the Tow-Path

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Tale of the Tow-Path is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.
/ˈkæptən bɪl baɪz ə hɔːrs/
Line 2
It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.
Line 3
Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.
/hiːr ənd ðer wɑːz ə ˈlæntərn wɪtʃ wen pæst siːmd ˈoʊnli tuː ˈdiːpən ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 4
Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.
Line 5
Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buys noun US /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.”

deepen verb US /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.”

scraping noun US /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading “Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.”

swish verb US /swɪʃ/

move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading “Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark night noun + noun

In this reading “It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.”

swish of verb + particle

In this reading “Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.

BILLnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

BUYSnounUS /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

deepenverbUS /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.

HORSEnounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading CAPTAIN BILL BUYS A HORSE.

impenetrably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

scrapingnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.

swishverbUS /swɪʃ/

move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men shouted hoarsely to one another or to their beasts.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

tow-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

tow-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cold, rainy, and impenetrably dark night on the tow-path.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Now and then the swish of a tow-line in the water was heard, or the harsh scraping of a boat against another boat or against the timbers of the wharf.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here and there was a lantern, which, when passed, seemed only to deepen the darkness.

Chapter 4 of A Tale of the Tow-Path by Homer Greene holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Tale of the Tow-Path contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of A Tale of the Tow-Path, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Tale of the Tow-Path by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Tale of the Tow-Path?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tale of the Tow-Path

Common questions about reading A Tale of the Tow-Path by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tale of the Tow-Path?

Yes. All 1328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tale of the Tow-Path is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tale of the Tow-Path take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 266 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tale of the Tow-Path section by section

How to work through A Tale of the Tow-Path section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Tale of the Tow-Path to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tale of the Tow-Path

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tale of the Tow-Path, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hoeing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tale of the Tow-Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accustomed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tale of the Tow-Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circumstances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tale of the Tow-Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exceedingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tale of the Tow-Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.