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A Tatter of Scarlet
A Tatter of Scarlet

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Tatter of Scarlet is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Tatter of Scarlet
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.
Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.
Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.
They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.
They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tatter of Scarlet

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Tatter of Scarlet is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.
Line 2
Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.
/ɪts pleɪs wɑːz ˈteɪkən baɪ ə kəˈmɪti ʌv ˈpʌblɪk ˈseɪfti ˈsɪtɪŋ æt ðə ˈraɪdɪŋ skuːl/
Line 3
Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.
Line 4
They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.
Line 5
They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caledonia noun US /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading “Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.”

Catalan noun US /ˈkætələn/

a native or inhabitant of Catalonia

From this reading “Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.”

Commune noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.”

desperadoes noun US /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz/

plural of “desperado” — a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading “They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.”

foremen noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

plural of “foreman” — a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.”

Georges noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.”

handicraft noun US /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

released from verb + particle counted as “release from”

In this reading “Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.”

highest class adjective + noun counted as “high class”

In this reading “Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

Aramon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

Auroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

BANDnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

Barres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

CaledonianounUS /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

CatalannounUS /ˈkætələn/

a native or inhabitant of Catalonia

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

Chanot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

Chardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

CommunenounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

desperadoesnounUS /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz/

plural of “desperado” — a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

Deventer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

foremennounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

plural of “foreman” — a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

GeorgesnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

handicraftnounUS /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

Perpignan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

RidingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

SafetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLACK BAND The first Commune of Aramon had fallen.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its place was taken by a Committee of Public Safety sitting at the Riding School.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They were a crew of desperadoes who had been employed chiefly in labourers' work at the factories.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They knew no handicraft--at least none sufficiently well to pass the eye of such foremen as worked for Dennis Deventer.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Of these the chiefs were Georges Barres, the Catalan, who called himself "of Perpignan"; Chanot, the cadet of a good house, just released from a term of imprisonment (which he described as being for political offences); Auroy, the proprietor of an hotel by no means of the highest class, and Chardon, whose knowledge of the world extended as far as New Caledonia.

Chapter 31 of A Tatter of Scarlet by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Tatter of Scarlet contain?

Chapter 31 holds 85 sentences of A Tatter of Scarlet, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Tatter of Scarlet by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Tatter of Scarlet?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Tatter of Scarlet by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tatter of Scarlet?

Yes. All 5120 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tatter of Scarlet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tatter of Scarlet take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Tatter of Scarlet

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tatter of Scarlet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deventer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tatter of Scarlet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tatter of Scarlet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parapet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tatter of Scarlet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tatter of Scarlet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.