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A Thane of Wessex
A Thane of Wessex

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Thane of Wessex is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.
And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.
So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.
So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.
But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Thane of Wessex

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Thane of Wessex is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.
/aɪ woʊk bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈkɑːljər huː slept əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈdɔːrweɪ ɑːn sʌm skɪnz ənd leɪ ɪn hɪz ˈsliːpɪŋ pleɪs fɔːr hæf æn ˈaʊər ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv wʌt ʃʊd biː bɪˈfɔːr miː ənd ˈwɪðər aɪ wʊd ɡoʊ ðɪs deɪ/
Line 2
And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.
Line 3
So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.
Line 4
So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.
Line 5
But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collier noun US /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.”

Norse noun US /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading “So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.”

prophecy noun US /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading “And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.”

vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

Alswythe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

bided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

colliernounUS /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

falsenessnoun

the state of being false or untrue

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

gray-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

NorsenounUS /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

provendernoun

food for domestic livestock

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But then a great longing came over me to see Alswythe once more, and learn the truth of her faith or falseness.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading So I would see how that turned out, and then, if nought came of it, I would turn to my revenge again.

under-king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

vikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading So having got thus far, the advice of the gray-haired warrior seemed as good as any, for it was easy to me to get into West Wales, and then take service with the under-king until such time as Danish or Norse vikings put in thither, as they would at times for provender, or to buy copper and tin from the miners.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And, thinking quietly enough now, I made the resolve to leave at all events my revenge that I had so longed for to sleep for a while--for the words of the good priest had bided with me, and moreover, I had some hope from his words of prophecy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I woke before the collier, who slept across the doorway on some skins, and lay in his sleeping place for half an hour, thinking of what should be before me, and whither I would go this day.

Chapter 4 of A Thane of Wessex by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Thane of Wessex contain?

Chapter 4 holds 110 sentences of A Thane of Wessex, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Thane of Wessex by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Thane of Wessex?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Thane of Wessex

Common questions about reading A Thane of Wessex by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Thane of Wessex?

Yes. All 2848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Thane of Wessex is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Thane of Wessex take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Thane of Wessex section by section

How to work through A Thane of Wessex section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Thane of Wessex to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Thane of Wessex

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Thane of Wessex, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.