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A Thane of Wessex
A Thane of Wessex

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Thane of Wessex is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.
Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.
Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.
When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.
And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Thane of Wessex

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Thane of Wessex is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.
Line 2
Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.
/ðen ˈæftər ðə ˈmɪddeɪ miːl hiː kɔːld ə ˈkaʊnsəl ʌv ɔːl huː wɜːr ðer ənd wiː sæt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt hɔːl tuː hiːr hɪz plænz/
Line 3
Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.
Line 4
When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.
Line 5
And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.
/ənd ˈhævɪŋ dʌn ðæt hiː æskt fɔːr ðə ædˈvaɪs ʌv sʌtʃ æz wʊd hæv ɔːt tuː seɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aught noun US /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.”

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.”

cleared adjective US /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.”

closeted verb US /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading “It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.”

council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.”

levy verb US /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading “When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.”

tables noun US /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading “Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

closetedverbUS /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

Ealhstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

Eanulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

levyverbUS /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

Osric's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

thanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Ealhstan came with him, and these two sat at the upper end of the hall, and we on the benches round the walls, for the long tables had been cleared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When all was ready, Eanulf stood up and told the thanes, for some were men who had had no part in Osric's levy, all about the fighting, and how it had ended.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then, after the midday meal, he called a council of all who were there, and we sat in the great hall to hear his plans.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not long before Eanulf made up his mind to action, and he was closeted with the bishop all that morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And having done that, he asked for the advice of such as would have aught to say.

Chapter 12 of A Thane of Wessex by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Thane of Wessex contain?

Chapter 12 holds 172 sentences of A Thane of Wessex, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Thane of Wessex by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Thane of Wessex?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Thane of Wessex

Common questions about reading A Thane of Wessex by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Thane of Wessex?

Yes. All 2848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Thane of Wessex is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Thane of Wessex take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Thane of Wessex section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Thane of Wessex

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Thane of Wessex, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thane of Wessex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.