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A Thorny Path — Complete
A Thorny Path — Complete

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for A Thorny Path — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.
They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.
He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.
There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.
But Caesar had spoken, and there was no gainsaying his orders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Thorny Path — Complete

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.
Line 2
They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.
Line 3
He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.
Line 4
There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.
Line 5
But Caesar had spoken, and there was no gainsaying his orders.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.”

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

ascent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

Caesar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Caesar had spoken, and there was no gainsaying his orders.

Caesar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

centurion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

cleverest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

commands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

Edessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.

gainsaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Caesar had spoken, and there was no gainsaying his orders.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

grouped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

Martialis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Caesar had spoken, and there was no gainsaying his orders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Caesar had spoken, and there was no gainsaying his orders.

praetorians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

regret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.

removal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

sadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

Serapeum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Caesar had spoken, and there was no gainsaying his orders.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

stubborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

trusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave his hand to each one of them in turn, and received a kindly pressure in return; for the stubborn fellow, though not of the cleverest, had proved himself a good soldier, and to many of them a trusty friend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not one who did not regret his going from among them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the wide ascent leading to the Serapeum the praetorians stood awaiting Caesar's commands.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They had not yet formed in rank and file, but were grouped round the centurion Martialis, who had come to tell them, sadly, of his removal to Edessa, and to take leave of his comrades.