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A Thorny Path — Volume 08
A Thorny Path — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Thorny Path — Volume 08 is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Thorny Path — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.
Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.
Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.
Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.
As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Thorny Path — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Thorny Path — Volume 08 is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.
Line 2
Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.
Line 3
Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.
Line 4
Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.
Line 5
As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.
/æz ɑːn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ deɪ hiː wɑːz mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli drest ənd wɔːr ə ˈlɔːrəl riːθ ɑːn hɪz hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antechamber noun US /ˈæntetʃeɪmbər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.”

framing noun US /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading “Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.”

magnificently adverb US /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading “As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.”

molded adjective US /ˈmoʊldəd/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.”

Parthian noun US /ˈpɑːrθiən/

a native or inhabitant of Parthia

From this reading “The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.”

scribes noun US /skraɪbz/

plural of “scribe” — French playwright (1791-1861)

From this reading “The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.”

tiara noun US /tiˈɑːrə/

a jeweled headdress worn by women on formal occasions

From this reading “Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

Adventns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

antechambernounUS /ˈæntetʃeɪmbər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

Caracalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

endeavoringverbUS /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

framingnounUS /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

hiltnounUS /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

MelissanounUS /məˈlɪsə/

a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

moldedadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊldəd/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

ParthiannounUS /ˈpɑːrθiən/

a native or inhabitant of Parthia

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

Philostratus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

scribesnounUS /skraɪbz/

plural of “scribe” — French playwright (1791-1861)

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

tablinum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely had they left the antechamber than Adventns called Melissa and Philostratus to the emperor.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Caracalla was seated on a raised throne of gold and ivory, with bright scarlet cushions.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

tiaranounUS /tiˈɑːrə/

a jeweled headdress worn by women on formal occasions

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The door of the tablinum flew open, and through it streamed the Parthian ambassadors, seven stately personages, wearing the gorgeous costume of their country, and followed by an interpreter and several scribes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading As on the preceding day, he was magnificently dressed, and wore a laurel wreath on his head.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Melissa noticed how one of them, a young warrior with a fair beard framing his finely molded, heroic face, and thick, curling locks escaping from beneath his tiara, grasped the hilt of his sword in his sinewy hand, and how his neighbor, a cautious, elderly man, was endeavoring to calm him.

Chapter 2 of A Thorny Path — Volume 08 by Georg Ebers holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Thorny Path — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 276 sentences of A Thorny Path — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Thorny Path — Volume 08 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Thorny Path — Volume 08?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Thorny Path — Volume 08

Common questions about reading A Thorny Path — Volume 08 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Thorny Path — Volume 08?

Yes. All 908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Thorny Path — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Thorny Path — Volume 08 take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Thorny Path — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through A Thorny Path — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of A Thorny Path — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Thorny Path — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Thorny Path — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thorny Path — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Argutis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thorny Path — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waiting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thorny Path — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melissa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thorny Path — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.