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A Thorny Path — Volume 11
A Thorny Path — Volume 11

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Thorny Path — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.
The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.
The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.
For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.
They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Thorny Path — Volume 11

Chapter I

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.
Line 2
The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.
Line 3
The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.
Line 4
For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.
Line 5
They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

affected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

applauding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

boisterously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

Caesar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

Caracalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

cease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

contain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

eyelids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

flattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

gaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

heaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

impatient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

legate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

loudly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

Macrinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

master's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

noted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

physician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

potion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

race-course

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

Scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

soothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

troubling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gloomy gaze he bent upon the ground was not affected this time.

waved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Macrinus closed the door behind him, when Caracalla threw himself exhausted on the throne, and ordered wine to brought.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The physician noted with anxiety how his master's breast heaved and his eyelids quivered; but when he offered Caesar a soothing potion, he waved him away, and commanded him to cease from troubling him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were singing and applauding boisterously, and the songs they so loudly insisted on having repeated would certainly not contain matter flattering to the Romans.

youths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all that, he listened a little later to the legate, who brought the news that the youths of the city assembled on the race-course were beginning to be impatient.