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A Thousand Degrees Below Zero
A Thousand Degrees Below Zero

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Thousand Degrees Below Zero
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The stars winked palely from the graying sky.
In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.
The dawn was breaking.
On the little reef men watched keenly.
Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Thousand Degrees Below Zero

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The stars winked palely from the graying sky.
Line 2
In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.
Line 3
The dawn was breaking.
/ðə dɔːn wɑːz ˈbreɪkɪŋ/
Line 4
On the little reef men watched keenly.
/ɑːn ðə ˈlɪtəl riːf men wɑːtʃt ˈkiːnli/
Line 5
Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.
/fɑːr aʊt æt siː ɪts ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈfʌnəl tɪpt wɪð red peɪnt frʌm ðə ˈkrɪmzən ˈsʌnlaɪt ə ˈlɪtəl boʊt tɔːst ənd roʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

funnel noun US /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.”

graying verb US /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading “The stars winked palely from the graying sky.”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “On the little reef men watched keenly.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.”

reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “On the little reef men watched keenly.”

tipped adjective US /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading “Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.”

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.”

winked verb US /wɪŋkt/

past form of “wink” — signal by winking

From this reading “The stars winked palely from the graying sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

graying sky noun + noun counted as “gray sky”

In this reading “The stars winked palely from the graying sky.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.”

then turned adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.”

In the east preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.”

little boat adjective + noun

In this reading “Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.”

Far out adverb + adjective

In this reading “Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The dawn was breaking.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The dawn was breaking.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The stars winked palely from the graying sky.

funnelnounUS /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

grayingverbUS /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading The stars winked palely from the graying sky.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading On the little reef men watched keenly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the little reef men watched keenly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the little reef men watched keenly.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the little reef men watched keenly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

palelyadverb

in a manner lacking interest or vitality

From this reading The stars winked palely from the graying sky.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading On the little reef men watched keenly.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The stars winked palely from the graying sky.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars winked palely from the graying sky.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stars winked palely from the graying sky.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dawn was breaking.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading On the little reef men watched keenly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

winkedverbUS /wɪŋkt/

past form of “wink” — signal by winking

From this reading The stars winked palely from the graying sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Far out at sea, its single funnel tipped with red paint from the crimson sunlight, a little boat tossed and rolled.

yellowedadjective

changed to a yellowish color by age

From this reading In the east a pallid whiteness showed which slowly yellowed and then turned to pink.

Chapter 10 of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero by Murray Leinster holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero contain?

Chapter 10 holds 172 sentences of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Thousand Degrees Below Zero

Common questions about reading A Thousand Degrees Below Zero by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero?

Yes. All 1655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Thousand Degrees Below Zero take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Thousand Degrees Below Zero section by section

How to work through A Thousand Degrees Below Zero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Thousand Degrees Below Zero

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Thousand Degrees Below Zero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Thousand Degrees Below Zero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.