used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
tending to become more severe or wider in scope
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/
a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
alleviateverbUS /əˈliːvieɪt/
provide physical relief, as from pain
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
prior to a specified or implied time
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
in addition
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/
surrounded by; in the middle of a group
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/
formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/
plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/
obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
an unofficial association of people or groups
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/
inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
make calm or still
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/
take exception to
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/
-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/
plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/
in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/
easily diffused or spread as from one person to another
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/
a long and thoughtful observation
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/
an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/
precise; explicit and clearly defined
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
wanted intensely
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
in a serious manner
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
EpochnounUS /ˈepək/
a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
the act of escaping physically
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
morally objectionable behavior
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
the feeling of lively and cheerful joy
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
mat together and make felt-like
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
come upon, as if by accident; meet with
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
Francis
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/
past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
plural of “girl” — a young female
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
death of a person
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
to an extraordinary extent or degree
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
produced by a manufacturing process
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
ManianounUS /ˈmeɪniə/
an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/
continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
and nothing more
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
used to form the superlative
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
the state prevailing during the absence of war
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
perturbedadjectiveUS /pərˈtɜːrbd/
thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/
prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/
provided with a secure reputation
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
relapseverbUS /riˈlæps/
deteriorate in health
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
repellentnounUS /rɪˈpelənt/
a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
not move; be in a resting position
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
concerned with religion or religious purposes
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/
A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
try to get or reach
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
put into a certain place or abstract location
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
unique or specific to a person or thing or category
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
distribute or disperse widely
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
St
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
Stephen'snounUS /ˈstiːvənz/
possessive form of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)
From this reading His church--St Stephen’s--was the first that was made available for the definite purpose of checking the spread of the Dancing Mania by special prayer and meditation.
stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/
forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/
aroused to impatience or anger
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/
plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
used when the people doing the action are also its object
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/
filled with great numbers crowded together
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
trenchantadjectiveUS /ˈtrentʃənt/
having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
unaffectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈfektɪd/
undergoing no change when acted upon
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
unconventionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/
not conforming to accepted rules or standards
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
vehementlyadverbUS /ˈviːəməntli/
in a vehement manner
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Among the most active and unconventional of this little band was Father Francis.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading The unhappy subjects of this repellent affliction were invited to seek the calm of the sacred buildings, and find in the contemplation of the sanctuary rest for their perturbed spirits, peace from the contagious excitement of the stifling streets.
whirlpoolnounUS /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/
a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
which person or people
From this reading Greatly moved by the evil things that had befallen London, and stung in some measure by the trenchant attacks appearing in the _Epoch_, a small band of London clergy who had recognised in this grave crisis a challenge to the Church, set themselves earnestly to alleviate the growing sufferings of their people.
witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/
past form of “witness” — be a witness to
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.
plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)
From this reading Strange scenes were sometimes witnessed in these churches--frequented as they came to be not merely by those who, already, had been drawn into the whirlpool of the mania, and vehemently desired to be preserved from a relapse, but thronged also by girls and women who, though hitherto unaffected, felt and feared they, too, could not long escape.