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A time of terror
A time of terror

Chapter XXXI · Billy’s Message

Chapter XXXI of A time of terror, “Billy’s Message,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.
Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.
Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.
He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:
“Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A time of terror

Chapter XXXI · Billy’s Message

Chapter XXXI of A time of terror, “Billy’s Message,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.
Line 2
Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.
Line 3
Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.
/θæŋks tuː ðə spæzˈmɔːdɪk əˈtenʃən ʌv ˈkaɪndli ˈpiːpəl ðə bɔɪz daɪˈdʒestɪv məˈʃiːnəri wɪtʃ ˈjuːʒəwəli hæd ˈveri ˈlɪtəl tuː wɜːrk əˈpɑːn ɑːn ðoʊz ˈspeʃəl əˈkeɪʒənz hæd bɪn tækst tuː ɪts ˈʌtmoʊst kəˈpæsəti/
Line 4
He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:
/hiː hæd hæd wʌn ˈspeʃəli ˈhæpi ˈkrɪsməs ɪn ˈhɑːspɪtəl ənd ðer ˈlɪŋɡərd ɪn hɪz ˈmem.ər.i ə sɔːŋ ʌv ˈɡʊdli fer wɪtʃ ɔːl ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpeɪʃənts hæd bɪn tɔːt tuː sɪŋ ɪn ˈjuːnəsən/
Line 5
“Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christmases noun US /ˈkrɪsməsɪz/

plural of “christmas” — period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.”

digestive adjective US /daɪˈdʒestɪv/

relating to or having the power to cause or promote digestion

From this reading “Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.”

households noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading “There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.”

Mince verb US /mɪns/

make less severe or harsh

From this reading ““Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!””

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.”

spasmodic adjective US /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading “Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.”

unison noun US /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

From this reading “He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Mince pies verb + noun counted as “mince pie”

pie containing mincemeat

In this reading ““Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!””

roast beef verb + noun

cut of beef suitable for roasting

In this reading “Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.”

Apple pies noun + noun counted as “apple pie”

pie (with a top crust) containing sliced apples and sugar

In this reading ““Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!””

special occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.”

in unison preposition + noun

In this reading “He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:”

lingered in verb + particle counted as “linger in”

In this reading “He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:”

work upon verb + particle

In this reading “Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

ApplenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

ChristmasesnounUS /ˈkrɪsməsɪz/

plural of “christmas” — period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

Currantnoun

any of several tart red or black berries used primarily for jellies and jams

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

digestiveadjectiveUS /daɪˈdʒestɪv/

relating to or having the power to cause or promote digestion

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

householdsnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

Mayfair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

MinceverbUS /mɪns/

make less severe or harsh

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

piesnounUS /paɪz/

plural of “pie” — dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

plumadverbUS /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

puddingnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

roastverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

rooflessadjective

not having a roof

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Apple pies in Autumn, Currant pies in June; Mince pies at Christmas, Coming very soon!”

spasmodicadjectiveUS /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

unisonnounUS /ˈjuːnəsən/

corresponding exactly

From this reading He had had one specially happy Christmas in hospital, and there lingered in his memory a song of goodly fare which all the little patients had been taught to sing in unison:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

well-fedadjective

properly nourished

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were few London households in which Christmas had been “merry,” and the lack of festive doings had necessarily extended to those who are of the roofless household of the streets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Billy of Mayfair, in his brief career, had had some “well-fed” Christmases--the roast beef of old England, solid slabs of plum pudding, with oranges and nuts to follow.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Thanks to the spasmodic attention of kindly people, the boy’s digestive machinery, which usually had very little to work upon, on those special occasions had been taxed to its utmost capacity.

Chapter 31 of A time of terror by Douglas Morey Ford holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A time of terror contain?

Chapter 31 holds 120 sentences of A time of terror, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A time of terror by Douglas Morey Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A time of terror?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A time of terror

Common questions about reading A time of terror by Douglas Morey Ford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A time of terror?

Yes. All 3192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75548 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A time of terror is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75548, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A time of terror take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A time of terror section by section

How to work through A time of terror section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A time of terror to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A time of terror

Words and structures a reader meets early in A time of terror, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A time of terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A time of terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A time of terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A time of terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.