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A Top-Floor Idyl
A Top-Floor Idyl

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Top-Floor Idyl is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.
Gordon was thinking deeply.
His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.
"I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.
"That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Top-Floor Idyl

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Top-Floor Idyl is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.
/ðə rɪˈper ʌv ə ˈbroʊkən strænd wiː sæt ðer fɔːr sʌm lɔːŋ ˈmɪnəts ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 2
Gordon was thinking deeply.
Line 3
His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.
Line 4
"I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.
Line 5
"That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."
/ðæt sɔːrt ʌv θɪŋ ˈiːðər ˈhɑːrdənz ə mæn ˈɪntuː stoʊn ɔːr ˈsɔːfənz hɪz hɑːrt tɪl hiː kæn kraɪ aʊt ɪn ˈheɪtrəd ʌv ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ peɪn ðæt kæn biː sperd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandonment noun US /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading “His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.”

hardens verb US /ˈhɑːrdənz/

third-person singular of “harden” — become hard or harder

From this reading “"That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."”

inflicting verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “"That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."”

pose verb US /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading “His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.”

repair noun US /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.”

softens verb US /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “"That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inflicting pain verb + noun counted as “inflict pain”

In this reading “"That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."”

cry out verb + adjective

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “"That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

abandonmentnounUS /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Gordon was thinking deeply.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gordon was thinking deeply.

hardensverbUS /ˈhɑːrdənz/

third-person singular of “harden” — become hard or harder

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

inflictingverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

loosenessnoun

frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

REPAIRnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

softensverbUS /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

STRANDnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading "I've seen so much suffering," he suddenly said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Gordon was thinking deeply.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "That sort of thing either hardens a man into stone or softens his heart till he can cry out in hatred of the idea of inflicting pain that can be spared."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gordon was thinking deeply.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE REPAIR OF A BROKEN STRAND We sat there for some long minutes, in silence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His expression, the abandonment shown in the looseness of his limbs and the falling forward of his head, were instinct with something that represented to me a forgetting of pose and calculated conduct.

Chapter 23 of A Top-Floor Idyl by George Van Schaick holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Top-Floor Idyl contain?

Chapter 23 holds 125 sentences of A Top-Floor Idyl, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Top-Floor Idyl by George Van Schaick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Top-Floor Idyl?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Top-Floor Idyl

Common questions about reading A Top-Floor Idyl by George Van Schaick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Top-Floor Idyl?

Yes. All 5186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Top-Floor Idyl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Top-Floor Idyl take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Top-Floor Idyl section by section

How to work through A Top-Floor Idyl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Top-Floor Idyl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Top-Floor Idyl

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Top-Floor Idyl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smiled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Top-Floor Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Top-Floor Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Top-Floor Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distinguished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Top-Floor Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.