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A Tour Through South America
A Tour Through South America

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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_The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.
Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.
Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.
The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.
The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tour Through South America

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.
/ðə ˌpænəˈmeɪniənz ðə ˈdɪfəkəltiz ðæt bɪˈset ðə ˈɜːrli ˈtrævələrz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈɪsməs ʌv ˈpænəmɑː ˈoʊvər tuː ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ stɪl rɪˈmeɪn ənd kənˈfrʌnt ðə ɪkˈsplɔːrər ɪn ðiːz ˈriːdʒənz æt ˈevəri tɜːrn/
Line 2
Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.
/ˈveri ˈlɪtəl hæz bɪn dʌn tuː ˈkʌltəveɪt ðə rɪtʃ lændz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈræpədli ˈjiːldɪŋ ɪn ɡreɪt əˈbʌndəns ˈevəri kaɪnd ʌv ˈtrɑːpɪkəl fruːt/
Line 3
Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.
/fjuː roʊdz ɪɡˈzɪst ənd ənˈtɪl sʌm əˈtempts ɑːr meɪd ðʌs tuː ˈoʊ.pən ʌp ðə ˈkʌntri ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ tʃeɪndʒ wɪl ˈevər teɪk pleɪs ɪn ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər/
Line 4
The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.
Line 5
The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.
/ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˌpænəˈmeɪniən ʌv ðə ˈprezənt deɪ truː tuː ðə trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv hɪz reɪs hæz ˈlɪtəl ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən ɔːr noʊ teɪst fɔːr ˈhʌzbəndri ənd ɪz wel ˈkɑːntent tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ sʌm ˈtrɪviəl ˈɡʌvərmənt pəˈzɪʃən wɪtʃ brɪŋz hɪm ɪn ə ʃʊr ɪf smɔːl ˈɪnkʌm waɪlst ˈpʌtɪŋ noʊ tæks əˈpɑːn hɪz ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “_The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.”

husbandry noun US /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.”

isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “_The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.”

Panamanian noun US /ˌpænəˈmeɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of Panama

From this reading “The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.”

Panamanians noun US /ˌpænəˈmeɪniənz/

plural of “panamanian” — a native or inhabitant of Panama

reaped verb US /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.”

seekers noun US /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading “The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “_The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “_The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.”

small income adjective + noun

In this reading “The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.”

great abundance adjective + noun

In this reading “Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.”

near future adverb + adjective

In this reading “The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.”

tax upon verb + particle

In this reading “The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

confrontverbUS /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

husbandrynounUS /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

IsthmusnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

PanamaniannounUS /ˌpænəˈmeɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of Panama

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

PanamaniansnounUS /ˌpænəˈmeɪniənz/

plural of “panamanian” — a native or inhabitant of Panama

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

Pizarro's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

reapedverbUS /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

seekersnounUS /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The average Panamanian of the present day, true to the traditions of his race, has little inclination or no taste for husbandry, and is well content to occupy some trivial government position which brings him in a sure if small income, whilst putting no tax upon his intelligence.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Few roads exist, and until some attempts are made thus to open up the country, little or no change will ever take place in the condition of the interior.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _The Panamanians_ The difficulties that beset the early travellers across the Isthmus of Panama over two hundred years ago still remain, and confront the explorer in these regions at every turn.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading Very little has been done to cultivate the rich lands which are capable of rapidly yielding in great abundance every kind of tropical fruit.

ZonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading The activity on the isthmus to-day is confined to the Canal Zone, but there are indications that in the near future the systematic cultivation of this hitherto neglected country will yield a harvest richer than any ever reaped by the gold seekers of Pizarro’s day.

Chapter 9 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Tour Through South America contain?

Chapter 9 holds 123 sentences of A Tour Through South America, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Tour Through South America?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tour Through South America

Common questions about reading A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tour Through South America?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tour Through South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tour Through South America take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tour Through South America section by section

How to work through A Tour Through South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Tour Through South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tour Through South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tour Through South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.