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A Tour Through South America
A Tour Through South America

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.
The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.
The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.
An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.
The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tour Through South America

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.
Line 2
The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.
Line 3
The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.
Line 4
An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.
Line 5
The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.
/ðə roʊd ɪz waɪd ənd streɪt ənd laɪnd ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd wɪð wɔːlz kənˈstrʌktəd wɪð ɡreɪt əˈdoʊbi brɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.”

adopting verb US /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.”

connects verb US /kəˈnekts/

third-person singular of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.”

docks noun US /dɑːks/

plural of “dock” — an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading “The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.”

facilities noun US /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading ““_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading ““_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.”

seaboard noun US /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading ““_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

modern improvements adjective + noun counted as “modern improvement”

In this reading “The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.”

most imposing adverb + adjective

In this reading ““_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.”

about a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

1746

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

adoptingverbUS /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

Callao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

connectsverbUS /kəˈnekts/

third-person singular of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

docksnounUS /dɑːks/

plural of “dock” — an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

facilitiesnounUS /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

seaboardnounUS /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

tramwaynoun

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “_The City of the Kings_” About 1500 miles down the coast from Panama lies Callao, the principal port of Peru, a large and busy town, by far the most imposing upon the seaboard of that country.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first town, which stood about a mile from the present one, was destroyed by an unusually violent earthquake shock in 1746.

wickerworknoun

work made of interlaced slender branches (especially willow branches)

From this reading The port of to-day is fast adopting modern improvements, and most of the old mud and wickerwork houses have been replaced by substantial modern dwellings, and the docks and shipping facilities have grown to meet the increasing needs of the country.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The road is wide and straight, and lined on either side with walls constructed with great adobe bricks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An electric tramway line connects Callao with the capital, running over a beautiful, richly cultivated plain.

Chapter 12 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Tour Through South America contain?

Chapter 12 holds 53 sentences of A Tour Through South America, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Tour Through South America?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tour Through South America

Common questions about reading A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tour Through South America?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tour Through South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tour Through South America take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tour Through South America section by section

How to work through A Tour Through South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Tour Through South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tour Through South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tour Through South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.