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A Tour Through South America
A Tour Through South America

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.
It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.
The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.
The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.
The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tour Through South America

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.
Line 2
It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.
Line 3
The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.
Line 4
The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.
Line 5
The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.
/ðə ˈekspɔːrts ɑːr ælˈpækə ənd ʃiːps wʊl haɪdz ˈkoʊkə liːvz pərˈuːviən bɑːrk ˈsɪlvər tɪn ənd ˈaɪərn ɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alpaca noun US /ælˈpækə/

wool of the alpaca

From this reading “The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.”

Arequipa noun US /ˌɑːreˈkiːpɑː/

a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city

From this reading “_“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.”

barges noun US /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.”

coca noun US /ˈkoʊkə/

a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine

From this reading “The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.”

exports noun US /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading “The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.”

ores noun US /ɔːrz/

plural of “ore” — a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading “The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.”

Peruvian noun US /pərˈuːviən/

a native or inhabitant of Peru

From this reading “The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.”

sheep's noun US /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron ores noun + noun counted as “iron ore”

an ore from which iron can be extracted

In this reading “The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.”

small boats adjective + noun counted as “small boat”

a boat that is small

In this reading “The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.”

important feature adjective + noun

In this reading “The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.”

weary miles verb + noun counted as “weary mile”

In this reading “It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.”

little difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

alpacanounUS /ælˈpækə/

wool of the alpaca

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

ArequipanounUS /ˌɑːreˈkiːpɑː/

a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

Arica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

bargesnounUS /ˈbɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “barge” — a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

cocanounUS /ˈkoʊkə/

a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

Cuzconoun

a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

exportsnounUS /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

far-distant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

GatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

ImprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

Iquique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

landing-stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

molenounUS /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

Mollendo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

oresnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “ore” — a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

Paita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

Paz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

PeruviannounUS /pərˈuːviən/

a native or inhabitant of Peru

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

rainlessadjective

lacking rain

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

roadsteadnoun

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

sheep'snounUS /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

south-westerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _“The Gateway to an Imprisoned Land”_ Mollendo, the port for Arequipa, Cuzco, La Paz, is anything but an inviting place.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

unsheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading It is a dismal town like Iquique, Arica, Paita, and many others on the rainless coast that stretches for hundreds of weary miles down the Pacific.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The landing-stage or mole belonging to the Peruvian Corporation is the most important feature of the dusty town, for from it all the rich products of the far-distant interior are shipped into the barges which carry them out to the steamers that anchor in the roadstead.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The port is unsheltered and strong south-westerly winds prevail, making the landing in small boats a matter of no little difficulty.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading The exports are alpaca and sheep’s wool, hides, coca leaves, Peruvian bark, silver, tin, and iron ores.

Chapter 14 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A Tour Through South America contain?

Chapter 14 holds 65 sentences of A Tour Through South America, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A Tour Through South America?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tour Through South America

Common questions about reading A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tour Through South America?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tour Through South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tour Through South America take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tour Through South America section by section

How to work through A Tour Through South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Tour Through South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tour Through South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tour Through South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.