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A Tour Through South America
A Tour Through South America

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.
It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.
In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.
It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.
It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tour Through South America

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.
/ə ɡlæns æt brəˈzɪljən ˈhɪstəri ɪf ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl ɪkˈstent leŋkθ ʌv ˈsiːbɔːrd vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈsɪtiz ˈkɑːnstətuːt ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ə ˈkʌntri ðen brəˈzɪl meɪ ˈferli kleɪm tuː biː ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt steɪt ɪn saʊθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.
Line 3
In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.
/ɪn skwer ˈmaɪlədʒ ɪt ɪz ɪkˈsiːdəd ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈempaɪər ˈrʌʃə ˈtʃaɪnə ənd ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 4
It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.
Line 5
It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.
/ɪt ɪz ðə praʊd boʊst ʌv brəˈzɪljən ˈɔːθərz ðæt ðer ˈkʌntri ɪz ɪn wʌn sens ðə moʊst rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ɑːn ðə ɡloʊb bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz ˈpiːpəld baɪ ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈneɪʃən ənd nɑːt baɪ ə ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs ˈmedli ʌv ˈreɪsəz ə kənˈtenʃən wɪtʃ ɪz pərˈhæps nɑːt ˈstrɪktli ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd fɔːr ˈiːvɪn ɪn brəˈzɪl ˈmeni ˈdɪfərənt ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz ɡoʊ tuː swel ɪts ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɪtʃ ɪz kwaɪt smɔːl fɔːr ðə trəˈmendəs ˈeriə ɪt ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.”

Brazilian adjective US /brəˈzɪljən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Brazil or the people of Brazil

From this reading “_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.”

heterogeneous adjective US /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading “It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.”

mileage noun US /ˈmaɪlədʒ/

distance measured in miles

From this reading “In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.”

nationalities noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.”

seaboard noun US /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.”

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.”

square miles verb + noun counted as “square mile”

an area of 640 acres

In this reading “It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.”

Glance at verb + particle

In this reading “_A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.”

whole continent adjective + noun

In this reading “It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

2600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

3,291,416

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

3700

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

BrazilianadjectiveUS /brəˈzɪljən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Brazil or the people of Brazil

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

exceededverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

GlanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

heterogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

mileagenounUS /ˈmaɪlədʒ/

distance measured in miles

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

nationalitiesnounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

seaboardnounUS /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In square mileage it is exceeded only by the British Empire, Russia, China, and the United States.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading _A Glance at Brazilian History_ If geographical extent, length of seaboard, variety of resources, number of cities, constitute the importance of a country, then Brazil may fairly claim to be the most important State in South America.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It is 2600 miles from north to south, and 2500 miles from east to west, and has a seaboard extending for 3700 miles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the proud boast of Brazilian authors that their country is in one sense the most remarkable on the globe, because it is peopled by a single nation, and not by a heterogeneous medley of races, a contention which is perhaps not strictly justified, for even in Brazil many different nationalities go to swell its population, which is quite small for the tremendous area it occupies.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It occupies 33 per cent of the whole continent of South America, for it contains within its borders 3,291,416 square miles.

Chapter 23 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Tour Through South America contain?

Chapter 23 holds 125 sentences of A Tour Through South America, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Tour Through South America?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tour Through South America

Common questions about reading A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tour Through South America?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tour Through South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tour Through South America take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Tour Through South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Tour Through South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tour Through South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.