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A Tour Through South America
A Tour Through South America

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.
The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.
But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.
The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.
The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tour Through South America

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of A Tour Through South America is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.
/ə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈperədaɪs ˈriːoʊ hæz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈenviəbəl pəˈzɪʃənz ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˈʌðər saɪt ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈeni ˈmæɡnətuːd ðæt kæn kəmˈper tuː ɪt ɪz ðæt ʌv ˈsɪdni ɪn nuː saʊθ weɪlz/
Line 3
But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.
Line 4
The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.
/ðə ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈaɪləndz ðæt raɪz ʌp aʊt ʌv ðə ˈrɪpəld ˈsɜːrfəs ɑːr ˈrɪtʃli klæd wɪð ɔːl ðə vərˈaɪətiz ʌv ə ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.
/ðə vjuːz ɑːr ˈendləs iːtʃ ˈsiːmɪŋ tuː ˈtʃæləndʒ kəmˈperəsən wɪð ˈeni ˈraɪvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encompass verb US /enˈkʌmpəs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.”

enviable adjective US /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading ““_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading ““_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.”

rippled adjective US /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading “The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.”

tropical adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

richly clad adverb + adjective

In this reading “The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.”

mountain peaks noun + noun counted as “mountain peak”

the summit of a mountain

In this reading “But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.”

most enviable adverb + adjective

In this reading ““_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.”

rise up verb + adjective

come to the surface

In this reading “The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading ““_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.

encompassverbUS /enˈkʌmpəs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

enviableadjectiveUS /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

rippledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The views are endless, each seeming to challenge comparison with any rival.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading The only other site occupied by a city of any magnitude that can compare to it is that of Sydney, in New South Wales.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading But Rio harbour has perhaps superior claims to loveliness than that of Sydney by reason of the endless mountain peaks that encompass its vast waters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The innumerable islands that rise up out of the rippled surface are richly clad with all the varieties of a tropical vegetation.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “_A City of Paradise_” Rio has one of the most enviable positions in the world.

Chapter 24 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of A Tour Through South America contain?

Chapter 24 holds 150 sentences of A Tour Through South America, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of A Tour Through South America?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tour Through South America

Common questions about reading A Tour Through South America by A. S. (Archibald Stevenson) Forrest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tour Through South America?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tour Through South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tour Through South America take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tour Through South America section by section

How to work through A Tour Through South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Tour Through South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tour Through South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tour Through South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tour Through South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.