used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/
Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/
gotten through environmental forces
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/
the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
surrounded by; in the company of
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/
not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/
plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
beveragenounUS /ˈbevərɪdʒ/
any liquid suitable for drinking
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
an orange of low brightness and saturation
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
co-religionists
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
coffee-drinking
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
absence of light or illumination
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
decoctionnoun
(pharmacology) the extraction of water-soluble drug substances by boiling
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
dervishes
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/
the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/
-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
being or moving lower in position or less in some value
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
all through a period, or at some point within it
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
the act of consuming food
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
efficacynounUS /ˈefɪkæsi/
capacity or power to produce a desired effect
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
endeavoured
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
morally objectionable behavior
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
steadfast in affection or allegiance
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
many times at short intervals
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
usually; as a rule
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/
plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
(of animals) fully developed
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
an established custom
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
where you live at a particular time
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
how
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
used when the thing doing the action is also its object
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
apprehended with certainty
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/
plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/
existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
full of life and energy
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
the act that results in something coming to be
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
Mohammedannoun
a follower of Mohammed
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/
the residence of a religious community
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
mosquenounUS /mɑːsk/
(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/
make less visible or unclear
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/
quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/
the place where something begins, where it springs into being
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
plantverbUS /plænt/
put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
a customary way of operation or behavior
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
made ready or fit or suitable beforehand
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
established beyond doubt
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
put into a certain place or abstract location
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/
past form of “recommend” — push for something
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/
with restored energy
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/
a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
in the near future
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
of high or superior quality or performance
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
used when the people doing the action are also its object
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/
an inherited pattern of thought or action
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/
of worldwide scope or applicability
From this reading _Coffee_ From an obscure origin the habit of coffee-drinking has grown to be almost universal.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
employed in accomplishing something
From this reading That the natural home of the plant itself is Abyssinia or East Africa is generally known, but how its fruit came to be used in the making of a beverage is the subject of many legends.
being of use or service
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
precisely as stated
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
wakefuladjective
carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
at the time that
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading So popular did coffee-drinking become amongst the faithful that one section endeavoured to put down the practice, which they looked upon as an evil.
which person or people
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.
including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete
From this reading One ancient Mohammedan tradition tells how the superior of a monastery, observing that goats eating the coffee berries became very wakeful and lively at night, prepared a decoction of the berries, in order to keep his dervishes awake when the religious services at the mosque demanded their attention during the whole of the night.
in the company of; together with
From this reading He proved the efficacy of the beverage, and recommended it to his co-religionists, who, on discovering that it was pleasant as well as useful, soon acquired the coffee habit, and frequently refreshed themselves throughout the day with the dark brown liquid.