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A tragedy of love and hate
A tragedy of love and hate

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A tragedy of love and hate is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KENELM EYRLE’S VOW.
In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.
Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.
She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:
“She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A tragedy of love and hate

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A tragedy of love and hate is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KENELM EYRLE’S VOW.
Line 2
In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.
Line 3
Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.
Line 4
She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:
/ʃiː hæd əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd fɔːr hɜːr ɪkˈsesɪv ɡriːf baɪ ˈseɪɪŋ tuː ˈevəri wʌn/
Line 5
“She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologized verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading “She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:”

dearly adverb US /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading ““She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.””

demonstration noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.”

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.”

Severn noun US /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading “Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “KENELM EYRLE’S VOW.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.”

apologized for verb + particle counted as “apologize for”

In this reading “She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:”

by saying preposition + noun

In this reading “She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

Alden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

apologizedverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

Clarice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

EYRLE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM EYRLE’S VOW.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

KENELM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENELM EYRLE’S VOW.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

Loamshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

SevernnounUS /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had apologized for her excessive grief by saying to every one:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the picturesque and beautiful country of Loamshire they still tell of the funeral, the extraordinary crowd of people assembled to pay the last mark of homage to Lady Clarice Alden.

VOWverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading KENELM EYRLE’S VOW.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

white-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading Perhaps most pity of all was given to the hapless lady’s mother, Mrs. Severn, a handsome, stately, white-haired old lady, little accustomed to demonstration of any kind.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “She was my only child, you know, and I loved her so dearly--my only one.”

Chapter 4 of A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A tragedy of love and hate contain?

Chapter 4 holds 84 sentences of A tragedy of love and hate, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A tragedy of love and hate?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A tragedy of love and hate

Common questions about reading A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A tragedy of love and hate?

Yes. All 4830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A tragedy of love and hate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A tragedy of love and hate take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A tragedy of love and hate

Words and structures a reader meets early in A tragedy of love and hate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spreading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.