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A tragedy of love and hate
A tragedy of love and hate

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A tragedy of love and hate is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A tragedy of love and hate
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR RONALD’S ERROR.
Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.
Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.
Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.
It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A tragedy of love and hate

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A tragedy of love and hate is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR RONALD’S ERROR.
Line 2
Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.
/pərˈhæps ɪf ˈeni mæn ɔːr ˈwʊmən wɜːr æskt ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː tel ə laɪ ðeɪ wʊd moʊst ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː dɪˈnaɪ ɪt/
Line 3
Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.
Line 4
Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.
Line 5
It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.
/ɪt wʊd biː raɪt tuː seɪ ðæt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər dɪˈlɪbərətli sɔɪld hɜːr lɪps wɪð ə ˈwɪlfəl laɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deceit noun US /dɪˈsiːt/

The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.

From this reading “Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.”

harsher adjective US /ˈhɑːrʃər/

comparative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading “Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.”

indignantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading “Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.”

Severn noun US /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading “Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.”

shrink verb US /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.”

soiled adjective US /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.”

truthful adjective US /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading “Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.”

willful adjective US /ˈwɪlfəl/

done by design

From this reading “It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some trifling adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.”

with horror preposition + noun

In this reading “Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

Clarice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

deceitnounUS /dɪˈsiːt/

The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

ERRORnounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading SIR RONALD’S ERROR.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

harsheradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrʃər/

comparative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

insinceritynoun

the quality of not being open or truthful; deceitful or hypocritical

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

RONALD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR RONALD’S ERROR.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

SevernnounUS /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR RONALD’S ERROR.

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

truthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Clarice Severn bore the reputation of being very truthful.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

willfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪlfəl/

done by design

From this reading It would be right to say that she had never deliberately soiled her lips with a willful lie.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps most people, even though they be guilty of some trifling act of deceit or insincerity that can hardly merit a harsher name, would shrink with horror from an actual lie.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perhaps if any man or woman were asked if they were willing to tell a lie they would most indignantly deny it.

Chapter 7 of A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A tragedy of love and hate contain?

Chapter 7 holds 71 sentences of A tragedy of love and hate, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A tragedy of love and hate?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A tragedy of love and hate

Common questions about reading A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A tragedy of love and hate?

Yes. All 4830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A tragedy of love and hate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A tragedy of love and hate take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A tragedy of love and hate section by section

How to work through A tragedy of love and hate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A tragedy of love and hate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A tragedy of love and hate

Words and structures a reader meets early in A tragedy of love and hate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spreading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.