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A tragedy of love and hate
A tragedy of love and hate

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A tragedy of love and hate is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A tragedy of love and hate
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A THUNDERBOLT.
It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.
These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.
The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.
Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A tragedy of love and hate

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A tragedy of love and hate is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A THUNDERBOLT.
/ə ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/
Line 2
It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.
/ɪt ɪz ˈseldəm ðæt ə ˈtrædʒədi ˈhæpənz ɔːl æt wʌns ðer ɑːr ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæt led ʌp tuː ɪt/
Line 3
These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.
/ðiːz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɑːr ˈseldəm æz ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ æz ðə ˈtrædʒədi ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.
Line 5
Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

details noun US /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading “The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.”

events noun US /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading “The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.”

exciting adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading “These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.”

seldom adverb US /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading “It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.”

thrilled adjective US /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading “The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.”

thunderbolt noun US /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “A THUNDERBOLT.”

tragedy noun US /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.”

sad story adjective + noun

In this reading “The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A THUNDERBOLT.

Alden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

Hermione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These circumstances are seldom as exciting as the tragedy itself.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

THUNDERBOLTnounUS /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading A THUNDERBOLT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is seldom that a tragedy happens all at once; there are circumstances that lead up to it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The details of what happened before the strange, sad story of Lady Alden’s death thrilled all England, are necessary, though not exciting, in order to make other events understood.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Sir Ronald decided upon writing to Lady Hermione.

Chapter 10 of A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A tragedy of love and hate contain?

Chapter 10 holds 69 sentences of A tragedy of love and hate, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A tragedy of love and hate?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A tragedy of love and hate

Common questions about reading A tragedy of love and hate by Bertha M. Clay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A tragedy of love and hate?

Yes. All 4830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A tragedy of love and hate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A tragedy of love and hate take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A tragedy of love and hate section by section

How to work through A tragedy of love and hate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A tragedy of love and hate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A tragedy of love and hate

Words and structures a reader meets early in A tragedy of love and hate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spreading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A tragedy of love and hate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.