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A Tragic Idyl
A Tragic Idyl

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Tragic Idyl is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.
It was a pretension he had often justified.
He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.
He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.
Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tragic Idyl

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Tragic Idyl is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.
Line 2
It was a pretension he had often justified.
/ɪt wɑːz ə priˈtenʃən hiː hæd ˈɔːfən ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/
Line 3
He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.
Line 4
He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.
/hiː felt hɪz keɪs wɑːz ˌɪrɪˈmiːdiəbəl ðə ˈɡluːmi saɪn ðæt ˈkerəktəraɪzəz ðə ˈtrædʒɪkli dɪˈstɜːrbd eɪdʒ wiː laɪv ɪn ənd wʌn ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈfæləbəl mɑːrks ʌv ˈdekədəns ɪn ə reɪs/
Line 5
Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.
/ˈhelθi laɪf dʌz nɑːt ɪnˈtaɪərli rest əˈpɑːn ə ˈfriːdəm frʌm wuːndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characterizes verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.”

decadence noun US /ˈdekədəns/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading “He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.”

irremediable adjective US /ˌɪrɪˈmiːdiəbəl/

impossible to remedy or correct or redress

From this reading “He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.”

lucidity noun US /luːˈsɪdɪti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.”

Olivier noun US /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading “FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.”

powerlessness noun US /ˈpaʊərləsnəs/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading “He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.”

pretension noun US /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading “It was a pretension he had often justified.”

tragically adverb US /ˈtrædʒɪkli/

in a tragic manner; with tragic consequences

From this reading “He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remain faithful verb + adjective

In this reading “He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.”

rest upon verb + particle

In this reading “Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a pretension he had often justified.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

characterizesverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

decadencenounUS /ˈdekədəns/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a pretension he had often justified.

Hautefeuille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

HealthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

infallibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

irremediableadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈmiːdiəbəl/

impossible to remedy or correct or redress

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a pretension he had often justified.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading It was a pretension he had often justified.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

longingsnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

plural of “longing” — prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

luciditynounUS /luːˈsɪdɪti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

manianounUS /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

MISTRESSnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was a pretension he had often justified.

OliviernounUS /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

powerlessnessnounUS /ˈpaʊərləsnəs/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

Pratnoun

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

pretensionnounUS /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading It was a pretension he had often justified.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

self-analysisnoun

a penetrating examination of your own beliefs and motives

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading FRIEND AND MISTRESS Olivier du Prat thought he knew himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

tragicallyadverbUS /ˈtrædʒɪkli/

in a tragic manner; with tragic consequences

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

unquietadjective

characterized by unrest or disorder

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

unsatisfiedadjectiveUS /ənˈsætɪsfaɪd/

not having been satisfied

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading He was really, as he had said to Hautefeuille, a child of the declining century in his tastes, in his passion, almost mania, for self-analysis, in his thirst for emotions, in his powerlessness to remain faithful to any one of his sensations, in his useless lucidity, as regarded himself, and in his indulgence of the morbid, unsatisfied, unquiet longings of his nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a pretension he had often justified.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He felt his case was irremediable, the gloomy sign that characterizes the tragically disturbed age we live in, and one of the infallible marks of decadence in a race.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Healthy life does not entirely rest upon a freedom from wounds.

Chapter 8 of A Tragic Idyl by Paul Bourget holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Tragic Idyl contain?

Chapter 8 holds 428 sentences of A Tragic Idyl, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Tragic Idyl by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Tragic Idyl?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tragic Idyl

Common questions about reading A Tragic Idyl by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tragic Idyl?

Yes. All 5411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tragic Idyl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tragic Idyl take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tragic Idyl section by section

How to work through A Tragic Idyl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Tragic Idyl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tragic Idyl

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tragic Idyl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outre-mer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Downey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.