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A Tragic Idyl
A Tragic Idyl

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Tragic Idyl is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Tragic Idyl
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.
A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.
But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.
It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.
It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tragic Idyl

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Tragic Idyl is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.
/ə vaʊ ðə moʊst ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri rɪˈzʌlts ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz brɔːt əˈbaʊt baɪ ðə ˈsɪmpləst ˈkɑːzəz dʒʌst æz ðə moʊst ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd θɪŋz ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈhæpənɪŋz/
Line 2
A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.
/ə ˈlɪtəl rɪˈflekʃən wʊd ˈɔːfənər ðæn nɑːt hæv bɪn səˈfɪʃənt tuː prɪˈvent ðə wʌn ənd tuː fɔːrˈsiː ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 3
But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.
/bʌt ðə ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ˈpæʃən ɪz ðæt ɪts ˈɑːbdʒekt əbˈzɔːrbz ɪts əˈtenʃən kəmˈpliːtli/
Line 4
It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.
/ɪt teɪks noʊ noʊt ʌv ðə fækt ðæt ˈʌðər ˈpæʃənz ɪɡˈzɪst ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ˌɪtˈself æz ˈfjʊriəs æz ˌɪtˈself æz ˌʌnkənˈtroʊləbəl wɪð wɪtʃ ɪt mʌst kʌm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt/
Line 5
It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.
/ɪt ɪz ə treɪn ˈflaɪɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ˈʌndər fʊl stiːm wɪð noʊ ˈsɪɡnəl tuː wɔːrn ɪt ðæt əˈnʌðər treɪn ɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɑːpəzət dərˈekʃən ɑːn ðə seɪm laɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbs verb US /əbˈzɔːrbz/

third-person singular of “absorb” — become imbued

From this reading “But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.”

foresee verb US /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading “A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.”

happenings noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading “A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.”

logical adjective US /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading “A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.”

uncontrollable adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊləbəl/

difficult to solve or alleviate

From this reading “It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite direction adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.”

most extraordinary adverb + adjective

In this reading “A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.”

most unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.”

brought about verb + particle counted as “bring about”

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

absorbsverbUS /əbˈzɔːrbz/

third-person singular of “absorb” — become imbued

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

foreseeverbUS /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

logicaladjectiveUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the characteristic of passion is that its object absorbs its attention completely.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

uncontrollableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊləbəl/

difficult to solve or alleviate

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

VOWverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading A VOW The most extraordinary results are always brought about by the simplest causes, just as the most unexpected things are always logical happenings.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading It is a train flying along under full steam, with no signal to warn it that another train is coming in the opposite direction on the same line.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It takes no note of the fact that other passions exist outside itself, as furious as itself, as uncontrollable with which it must come in contact.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A little reflection would oftener than not have been sufficient to prevent the one and to foresee the other.

Chapter 10 of A Tragic Idyl by Paul Bourget holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Tragic Idyl contain?

Chapter 10 holds 370 sentences of A Tragic Idyl, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Tragic Idyl by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Tragic Idyl?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tragic Idyl

Common questions about reading A Tragic Idyl by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tragic Idyl?

Yes. All 5411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tragic Idyl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tragic Idyl take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tragic Idyl section by section

How to work through A Tragic Idyl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tragic Idyl

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tragic Idyl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outre-mer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Downey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tragic Idyl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.