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A Traitor in London
A Traitor in London

Chapter VIII · Bad News

Cover illustration for A Traitor in London
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.
Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.
History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.
Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.
But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Traitor in London

Chapter VIII · Bad News

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.
Line 2
Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.
Line 3
History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.
Line 4
Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.
Line 5
But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.”

Weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading “But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

Brenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

defy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

diminutive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

dispensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

Few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

franchise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

FreeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

hints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

inevitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

intrigued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

Kruger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

Leyds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

manufactured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

Negotiations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

nets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

numbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

plots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

possibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

Pretoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

Republics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

rumors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

sensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

spreading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

Transvaal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

Uitlanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

uproar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So Brenda was in London again, and found the great city in an uproar over the possibility of a war in South Africa.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

weaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Negotiations were constantly passing between England and the Transvaal concerning the franchise for the Uitlanders.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But there were others who knew from rumors and hints that real strength lay behind the apparent weakness of those two diminutive Republics.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading History was being manufactured at the rate of a sensation a week; Leyds was weaving his plots and spreading his nets in Europe; while at Pretoria Paul Kruger numbered his burghers, dispensed arms, and intrigued with the President of the Free State.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Few believed that a war was inevitable, that a small state of farmers would defy a mighty empire.