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A Tramp Abroad
A Tramp Abroad

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Tramp Abroad is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.
The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.
The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.
I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.
My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Tramp Abroad is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.
/ə spɔːrt ðæt səmˈtaɪmz kɪlz ðə θɜːrd ˈduːəl wɑːz briːf ənd ˈblʌdi/
Line 2
The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.
/ðə ˈsɜːrdʒən stɑːpt ɪt wen hiː sɔː ðæt wʌn ʌv ðə men hæd rəˈsiːvd sʌtʃ bæd wuːndz ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt faɪt ˈlɔːŋɡər wɪˈθaʊt enˈdeɪndʒərɪŋ hɪz laɪf/
Line 3
The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.
/ðə fɔːrθ ˈduːəl wɑːz ə trəˈmendəs ɪnˈkaʊntər bʌt æt ðə end ʌv faɪv ɔːr sɪks ˈmɪnəts ðə ˈsɜːrdʒən ˌɪntərˈfɪrd wʌns mɔːr əˈnʌðər mæn soʊ səˈvɪrli hɜːrt æz tuː ˈrendər ɪt ənˈseɪf tuː æd tuː hɪz hɑːrmz/
Line 4
I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.
Line 5
My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endangering verb US /enˈdeɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endanger” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.”

harms noun US /hɑːrmz/

plural of “harm” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.”

interfered verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.”

Kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “[A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.”

loser noun US /ˈluːzər/

a contestant who loses the contest

From this reading “My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.”

rapt adjective US /ræpt/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading “I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.”

shocking adjective US /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading “I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.”

unsafe adjective US /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading “The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

endangeringverbUS /enˈdeɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endanger” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

harmsnounUS /hɑːrmz/

plural of “harm” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

KillsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

losernounUS /ˈluːzər/

a contestant who loses the contest

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

raptadjectiveUS /ræpt/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

shockingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

SportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

unsafeadjectiveUS /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading The fourth duel was a tremendous encounter; but at the end of five or six minutes the surgeon interfered once more: another man so severely hurt as to render it unsafe to add to his harms.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

vanquishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [A Sport that Sometimes Kills] The third duel was brief and bloody.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My eyes were upon the loser of this duel when he got his last and vanquishing wound--it was in his face and it carried away his--but no matter, I must not enter into details.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The surgeon stopped it when he saw that one of the men had received such bad wounds that he could not fight longer without endangering his life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I watched this engagement as I watched the others--with rapt interest and strong excitement, and with a shrink and a shudder for every blow that laid open a cheek or a forehead; and a conscious paling of my face when I occasionally saw a wound of a yet more shocking nature inflicted.

Chapter 4 of A Tramp Abroad by Mark Twain holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Tramp Abroad contain?

Chapter 4 holds 163 sentences of A Tramp Abroad, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Tramp Abroad by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Tramp Abroad?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tramp Abroad

Common questions about reading A Tramp Abroad by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tramp Abroad?

Yes. All 7219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tramp Abroad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #119, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tramp Abroad take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tramp Abroad section by section

How to work through A Tramp Abroad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Tramp Abroad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tramp Abroad

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tramp Abroad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fights--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duel--fighting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earnest--faces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.