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A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03
A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.
This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.
This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."
LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.
He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.
Line 2
This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.
/ðɪs ˈruːən kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈmɪrli ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ ˈmæsəz ʌv ˈmeɪsənri wɪtʃ bɔːr ə ruːd rɪˈzembləns tuː ˈhjuːmən ˈfeɪsəz ðeɪ liːnd ˈfɔːrwərd ənd tʌtʃt ˈfɔːrhedz ənd hæd ðə lʊk ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 3
This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."
/ðɪs ˈruːən hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈveri ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ɔːr ˈpɪktʃərəsk əˈbaʊt ɪt ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ɪt jet ɪt wɑːz kɔːld ðə spekˈtækjələr ˈruːən/
Line 4
LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.
Line 5
He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.”

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “[Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.”

scales noun US /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading “He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.”

Spectacular adjective US /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

Eberbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

fire-breathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

LEGENDnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

railway-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him.

SpectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

SpectacularadjectiveUS /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

tax-collector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling masses of masonry which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

WearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LEGEND OF THE "SPECTACULAR RUIN" The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading [Why Germans Wear Spectacles] A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar ruin projecting above the foliage which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This ruin had nothing very imposing or picturesque about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the "Spectacular Ruin."

Chapter 2 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 164 sentences of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03

Common questions about reading A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03?

Yes. All 810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lorelei
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.