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A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07
A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.
The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.
From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.
After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.
One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.
Line 2
The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.
/ðə roʊd led ˈʃɑːrpli ˈʌpˈhɪl ɔːl ðə weɪ θruː ɡræs ənd ˈflaʊərz ənd wʊdz ənd wɑːz ə ˈplezənt wɔːk ˈbɑːrɪŋ ðə fəˈtiːɡ ʌv ðə klaɪm/
Line 3
From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.
/frʌm ðə hoʊˈtel wiː kʊd vjuː ðə hjuːdʒ ˈɡleɪʃər æt ˈveri kloʊs reɪndʒ/
Line 4
After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.
/ˈæftər ə rest wiː ˈfɑːloʊd daʊn ə pæθ wɪtʃ hæd bɪn meɪd ɪn ðə stiːp ˈɪnər ˈfrʌntɪdʒ ʌv ðə mərˈeɪn ənd stept əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡleɪʃər ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barring noun US /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading “The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.”

frontage noun US /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading “After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.”

glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “[Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.”

Hog verb US /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading “[Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.”

moraine noun US /mərˈeɪn/

accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier

From this reading “[Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.”

porters noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “[Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.”

uphill adverb US /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading “The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

barringnounUS /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

Bossons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

frontagenounUS /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

GlaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

HarrisnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

HogverbUS /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

morainenounUS /mərˈeɪn/

accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

portersnounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

PrecipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

Pyramides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

tunnel-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the shows of the place was a tunnel-like cavern, which had been hewn in the glacier.

uphilladverbUS /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After a rest we followed down a path which had been made in the steep inner frontage of the moraine, and stepped upon the glacier itself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From the hotel we could view the huge glacier at very close range.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Meeting a Hog on a Precipice] Mr. Harris and I took some guides and porters and ascended to the Hotel des Pyramides, which is perched on the high moraine which borders the Glacier des Bossons.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The road led sharply uphill, all the way, through grass and flowers and woods, and was a pleasant walk, barring the fatigue of the climb.

Chapter 3 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 by Mark Twain holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 110 sentences of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07

Common questions about reading A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07?

Yes. All 1709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chamonix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.