used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/
on the subject of; concerning
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/
past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/
plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/
an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
Barfleur
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
for the reason that
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/
at or to a lower level than something
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
in the space, time, or range separating two things
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
chillnounUS /tʃɪl/
coldness due to a cold environment
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
the act of drawing spatially closer to something
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
cause to herd, drive, or crowd together
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
one or the other of two
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/
plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/
all the members of a group, with none left out
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/
more quickly
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/
a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
by good fortune
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/
plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/
filled or abounding with fog or mist
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
Honoré
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
a period of time assigned for work
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
plural of “make” — a recognizable kind
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
the force of workers available
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/
the second day of the week; the first working day
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
the time period between dawn and noon
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
a change of position that does not entail a change of location
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
belonging to the person speaking
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
not ever; at no time in the past or future
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
and nothing more
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
not allowed to continue to bat or run
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/
-ing form of “overhang” — project over
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
made ready or fit or suitable beforehand
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
put into a certain place or abstract location
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
RuenounUS /ruː/
European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
express in words
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
do one's shopping
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
sight-seeing
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/
displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
St
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
in or at that place or location
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/
up to a particular time
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
precisely as stated
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading It was a bright day, fortunately, a little hazy and chill, but agreeable.
past form of “watch” — look attentively
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
used to ask for information about something
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.
at the time that
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
in the company of; together with
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
wokeverbUS /woʊk/
inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there
From this reading A MORNING IN PARIS I shall never forget my first morning in Paris--the morning that I woke up after about two hours’ sleep or less, prepared to put in a hard day at sight-seeing because Barfleur had a program which must be adhered to, and because he could only be with me until Monday, when he had to return.
plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)
From this reading It struck me that these French men and women walked faster and that their every movement was more spirited than either that of the English or the Americans.
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
From this reading I looked out of the window of my very comfortable room on the fifth floor which gave out on a balcony overhanging the Rue St. Honoré, and watched the crowd of French people below coming to shop or to work.
used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past
From this reading It would be hard to say what makes the difference between a crowd of Englishmen and a crowd of Frenchmen, but there is a difference.