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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Treatise on Domestic Economy
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON CLOTHING.
Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.
Causes of Infant Mortality.
Of the Circulation in Infancy.
Warm Dress for Infants; and why.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON CLOTHING.
/ɑːn ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
Line 2
Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.
/ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz meɪd frʌm bɪlz ʌv mɔːrˈtæləti ənd ˈɪnfərəns frʌm ðem/
Line 3
Causes of Infant Mortality.
/ˈkɑːzəz ʌv ˈɪnfənt mɔːrˈtæləti/
Line 4
Of the Circulation in Infancy.
/ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən ɪn ˈɪnfənsi/
Line 5
Warm Dress for Infants; and why.
/wɔːrm dres fɔːr ˈɪnfənts ənd waɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bills noun US /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.”

Calculations noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.”

Circulation noun US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading “Of the Circulation in Infancy.”

Infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “Of the Circulation in Infancy.”

Infant noun US /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Causes of Infant Mortality.”

Infants noun US /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Warm Dress for Infants; and why.”

Inference noun US /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.”

Mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

BillsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

CalculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

CausesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Causes of Infant Mortality.

CirculationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading Of the Circulation in Infancy.

CLOTHINGnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading ON CLOTHING.

DressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Warm Dress for Infants; and why.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Warm Dress for Infants; and why.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of the Circulation in Infancy.

InfancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Of the Circulation in Infancy.

InfantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Causes of Infant Mortality.

InfantsnounUS /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Warm Dress for Infants; and why.

InferencenounUS /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

MortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON CLOTHING.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the Circulation in Infancy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Calculations made from Bills of Mortality; and Inference from them.

WarmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Warm Dress for Infants; and why.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Warm Dress for Infants; and why.

Chapter 8 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 18 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Common questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Treatise on Domestic Economy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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