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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Treatise on Domestic Economy
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON CLEANLINESS.
Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.
Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.
Office of the Skin.
Other Organs which perform similar Duties.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON CLEANLINESS.
/ɑːn ˈklenlinɪs/
Line 2
Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.
/ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ˈklenlinɪs nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪzd wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə skɪn/
Line 3
Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.
Line 4
Office of the Skin.
/ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ðə skɪn/
Line 5
Other Organs which perform similar Duties.
/ˈʌðər ˈɔːrɡənz wɪtʃ pərˈfɔːrm ˈsɪmələr ˈduːtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “ON CLEANLINESS.”

Dirt noun US /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.”

Foundation noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.”

Maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.”

Organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “Other Organs which perform similar Duties.”

perform verb US /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading “Other Organs which perform similar Duties.”

realized adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.”

respecting verb US /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading “Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

CLEANLINESSnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading ON CLEANLINESS.

DirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.

DutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Other Organs which perform similar Duties.

FoundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.

Healthfulnessnoun

the quality of promoting good health

From this reading Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.

ImportancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

MaximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Office of the Skin.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON CLEANLINESS.

OrgansnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading Other Organs which perform similar Duties.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other Organs which perform similar Duties.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading Other Organs which perform similar Duties.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Foundation of the Maxim respecting the Healthfulness of Dirt.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Other Organs which perform similar Duties.

SkinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Other Organs which perform similar Duties.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Importance of Cleanliness not realized, without a Knowledge of the Nature of the Skin.

Chapter 9 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 18 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Common questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Treatise on Domestic Economy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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