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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Treatise on Domestic Economy
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE CARE OF THE SICK.
Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.
Extremes to be avoided.
Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.
Fasting useful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE CARE OF THE SICK.
/ɑːn ðə ker ʌv ðə sɪk/
Line 2
Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.
Line 3
Extremes to be avoided.
/ekˈstriːmz tuː biː əˈvɔɪdɪd/
Line 4
Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.
/ɡrænd kɑːz ʌv moʊst dɪˈziːzəz ˈekses ɪn ˈiːtɪŋ ənd ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 5
Fasting useful.
/ˈfæstɪŋ ˈjuːsfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “Extremes to be avoided.”

Diseases noun US /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.”

Drinking noun US /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading “Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.”

Eating noun US /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.”

Excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.”

Extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “Extremes to be avoided.”

Fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “Fasting useful.”

useful adjective US /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading “Fasting useful.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Extremes to be avoided.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Extremes to be avoided.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

CAREnounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE SICK.

CasesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

DiseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

DrinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

EatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

ExcessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

ExtremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading Extremes to be avoided.

FastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading Fasting useful.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

Indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Grand Cause of most Diseases, Excess in Eating and Drinking.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE SICK.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE SICK.

SICKadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE SICK.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE SICK.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Fasting useful.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women frequently called upon to direct in Cases of Indisposition.

Chapter 21 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 21 holds 19 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Common questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Treatise on Domestic Economy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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