Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Treatise on Domestic Economy
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.
To prepare Starch.
Glue and Gum Starch.
Beef's or Ox-Gall.
Starching Muslins and Laces.
To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.
_On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.
Line 2
To prepare Starch.
/tuː priˈper stɑːrtʃ/
Line 3
Glue and Gum Starch.
/ɡluː ənd ɡʌm stɑːrtʃ/
Line 4
Beef's or Ox-Gall.
Line 5
Starching Muslins and Laces.
Line 6
To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.
/tuː klenz ɔːr ˈwaɪtən sɪlk leɪs ɔːr blɑːnd ənd waɪt leɪs veɪlz/
Line 7
_On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cleanse verb US /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading “To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.”

cleansing adjective US /ˈklenzɪŋ/

cleansing the body by washing; especially ritual washing of e.g. hands

From this reading “ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.”

Glue verb US /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading “Glue and Gum Starch.”

ironing noun US /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading “ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.”

Laces noun US /ˈleɪsəz/

plural of “lace” — a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)

From this reading “Starching Muslins and Laces.”

Sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “_On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292”

Starch noun US /stɑːrtʃ/

a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice

From this reading “To prepare Starch.”

Whiten verb US /ˈwaɪtən/

turn white

From this reading “To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

292

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.

ArticlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading _On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

Beef's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beef's or Ox-Gall.

BlondadjectiveUS /blɑːnd/

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.

CleanseverbUS /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.

CLEANSINGadjectiveUS /ˈklenzɪŋ/

cleansing the body by washing; especially ritual washing of e.g. hands

From this reading ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.

FoldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading _On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

GlueverbUS /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading Glue and Gum Starch.

GumnounUS /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading Glue and Gum Starch.

IRONINGnounUS /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.

LaceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.

LacesnounUS /ˈleɪsəz/

plural of “lace” — a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)

From this reading Starching Muslins and Laces.

Muslins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Starching Muslins and Laces.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Beef's or Ox-Gall.

Ox-Gall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beef's or Ox-Gall.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading To prepare Starch.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading _On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

SilknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.

SprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading _On Ironing._ Articles to be provided for Ironing. Sprinkling, Folding, and Ironing, 292

StarchnounUS /stɑːrtʃ/

a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice

From this reading To prepare Starch.

STARCHING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON STARCHING, IRONING, AND CLEANSING.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To prepare Starch.

VeilsnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.

WhitenverbUS /ˈwaɪtən/

turn white

From this reading To Cleanse or Whiten Silk Lace, or Blond, and White Lace Veils.

Chapter 27 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 27 holds 7 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Common questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Treatise on Domestic Economy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Treatise on Domestic Economy section by section

How to work through A Treatise on Domestic Economy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.