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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Treatise on Domestic Economy
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.
Importance of a Convenient Kitchen.
Floor should be painted.
Sink and Drain.
Washing Dishes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.
/ɑːn ðə ker ʌv ðə ˈkɪtʃən ˈselər ənd ˈstɔːrruːm/
Line 2
Importance of a Convenient Kitchen.
/ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ə kənˈviːnjənt ˈkɪtʃən/
Line 3
Floor should be painted.
/flɔːr ʃʊd biː ˈpeɪntɪd/
Line 4
Sink and Drain.
/sɪŋk ənd dreɪn/
Line 5
Washing Dishes.
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ ˈdɪʃəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.”

Convenient adjective US /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading “Importance of a Convenient Kitchen.”

Dishes noun US /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “Washing Dishes.”

Drain verb US /dreɪn/

flow off gradually

From this reading “Sink and Drain.”

painted adjective US /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading “Floor should be painted.”

Sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “Sink and Drain.”

storeroom noun US /ˈstɔːrruːm/

a room in which things are stored

From this reading “ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.”

Washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “Washing Dishes.”

All words in this reading · 19

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Importance of a Convenient Kitchen.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Floor should be painted.

CAREnounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

CELLARnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

ConvenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Importance of a Convenient Kitchen.

DishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Washing Dishes.

DrainverbUS /dreɪn/

flow off gradually

From this reading Sink and Drain.

FloornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Floor should be painted.

ImportancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Importance of a Convenient Kitchen.

KITCHENnounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Floor should be painted.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Floor should be painted.

SinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Sink and Drain.

STOREROOMnounUS /ˈstɔːrruːm/

a room in which things are stored

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE CARE OF THE KITCHEN, CELLAR, AND STOREROOM.

WashingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Washing Dishes.

Chapter 31 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 16 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Common questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Treatise on Domestic Economy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Treatise on Domestic Economy section by section

How to work through A Treatise on Domestic Economy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.