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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ON CLOTHING.
It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.
This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.
No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.
Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON CLOTHING.
/ɑːn ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
Line 2
It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.
Line 3
This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.
/ðɪs ɪz ə fækt nɑːt ɪn əˈkɔːrdəns wɪð ðə əˈnælədʒi ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.
/noʊ sʌtʃ mɔːrˈtæləti prɪˈveɪlz əˈmʌŋ ðə jʌŋ ʌv ˈænəməlz ɪt dʌz nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː biː ðə dɪˈzaɪn ʌv ðə kriˈeɪtər ənd ɪt mʌst biː ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ˈkɑːzəz wɪtʃ kæn biː riˈmuːvd/
Line 5
Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.
/ˈmedəkəl men əˈɡriː ɪn ðə əˈpɪnjən ðæt ə ɡreɪt ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðɪs mɔːrˈtæləti ɪz ˈoʊɪŋ tuː mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt ɪn ˈrefərəns tuː freʃ er fuːd ənd ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.”

analogy noun US /əˈnælədʒi/

an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

From this reading “This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.”

calculations noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.”

Creator noun US /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.”

mismanagement noun US /mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt/

management that is careless or inefficient

From this reading “Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.”

prevails verb US /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

analogynounUS /əˈnælədʒi/

an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

CLOTHINGnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading ON CLOTHING.

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

MedicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

mismanagementnounUS /mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt/

management that is careless or inefficient

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

mortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON CLOTHING.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

perishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

prevailsverbUS /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Medical men agree in the opinion, that a great portion of this mortality, is owing to mismanagement, in reference to fresh air, food, and clothing.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It appears, by calculations made from bills of mortality, that one quarter of the human race perishes in infancy.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This is a fact not in accordance with the analogy of Nature.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading No such mortality prevails among the young of animals; it does not appear to be the design of the Creator; and it must be owing to causes which can be removed.

Chapter 43 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 43 holds 73 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 43 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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