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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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ON CLEANLINESS.
The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.
Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.
The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.
But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON CLEANLINESS.
/ɑːn ˈklenlinɪs/
Line 2
The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.
/ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ˈklenlinɪs ɪn ˈpɜːrsən ənd dres kæn ˈnevər biː ˈfʊli ˈriːəlaɪzd baɪ ˈpɜːrsənz huː ɑːr ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ðə skɪn ənd ʌv ðə ˈɪnfluːəns wɪtʃ ɪts ˈtriːtmənt hæz ɑːn ðə helθ ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 3
Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.
Line 4
The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.
/ðə ˈpɑːpjələr ˈmæksəm ðæt dɜːrt ɪz ˈhelθi hæz ˈprɑːbəbliː ərˈɪzən frʌm ðə fækt ðæt ˈpleɪɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er ɪz ˈveri ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl tuː ðə helθ ʌv ˈtʃɪldrən huː ðʌs ɡet dɜːrt ɑːn ðer ˈpɜːrsənz ənd kloʊðz/
Line 5
But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ðə freʃ er ənd ˈeksərsaɪz ənd nɑːt ðə dɜːrt wɪtʃ prəˈmoʊts ðə helθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablutions noun US /əˈbluːʃənz/

plural of “ablution” — the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels

From this reading “Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.”

beneficial adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading “The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.”

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “ON CLEANLINESS.”

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.”

maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.”

particularity noun US /pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/

the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance

From this reading “Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.”

promotes verb US /prəˈmoʊts/

third-person singular of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ablutionsnounUS /əˈbluːʃənz/

plural of “ablution” — the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

beneficialadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

CLEANLINESSnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading ON CLEANLINESS.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

fidgetyadjective

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON CLEANLINESS.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

particularitynounUS /pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/

the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

promotesverbUS /prəˈmoʊts/

third-person singular of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading But it is the fresh air and exercise, and not the dirt, which promotes the health.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The popular maxim, that "dirt is healthy," has probably arisen from the fact, that playing in the open air is very beneficial to the health of children, who thus get dirt on their persons and clothes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The importance of cleanliness, in person and dress, can never be fully realized, by persons who are ignorant of the construction of the skin, and of the influence which its treatment has on the health of the body.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Persons deficient in such knowledge, frequently sneer at what they deem the foolish and fidgety particularity of others, whose frequent ablutions and changes of clothing, exceed their own measure of importance.

Chapter 44 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 44 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 44 holds 68 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 44 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 44 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 44 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 44 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Common questions about reading A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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How to work through A Treatise on Domestic Economy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Treatise on Domestic Economy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.