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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter LX · Chapter 60

Chapter 60 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Treatise on Domestic Economy
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON FIRES AND LIGHTS.
A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.
A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.
Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.
An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter LX · Chapter 60

Chapter 60 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON FIRES AND LIGHTS.
/ɑːn ˈfaɪərz ənd laɪts/
Line 2
A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.
/ə ˈʃæloʊ ˈfaɪərpleɪs seɪvz wʊd ənd ɡɪvz aʊt mɔːr hiːt ðæn ə ˈdiːpər wʌn/
Line 3
A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.
/ə fɔːls bæk ʌv brɪk meɪ biː pʊt ʌp ɪn ə diːp ˈfaɪərpleɪs/
Line 4
Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.
Line 5
An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aids noun US /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading “An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.”

bellows noun US /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading “Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.”

Hooks noun US /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading “Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.”

knobs noun US /nɑːbz/

plural of “knob” — a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.”

shovel noun US /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.”

tongs noun US /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading “Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

aidsnounUS /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON FIRES AND LIGHTS.

andirons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

bellowsnounUS /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

FIRESnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading ON FIRES AND LIGHTS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

hearth-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

HooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

knobsnounUS /nɑːbz/

plural of “knob” — a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

LIGHTSnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading ON FIRES AND LIGHTS.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON FIRES AND LIGHTS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading An iron bar, across the andirons, aids in keeping the fire safe, and in good order.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

tongsnounUS /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading Hooks, for holding up the shovel and tongs, a hearth-brush and bellows, and brass knobs to hang them on, should be furnished to every fireplace.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A false back, of brick, may be put up in a deep fireplace.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A shallow fireplace saves wood, and gives out more heat than a deeper one.

Chapter 60 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 60 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 60 holds 81 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 60 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 60 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 60 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 60 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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