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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter LXV · Chapter 65

Chapter 65 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.
An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.
This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.
If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.
It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter LXV · Chapter 65

Chapter 65 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.
Line 2
An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.
Line 3
This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.
/ðɪs ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ʃʊd kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt wɪð ðə ˈkɪtʃən baɪ ə ˈslaɪdɪŋ ˈwɪndoʊ ɔːr baɪ ə dɔːr ənd hæv ɪn ɪt ə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ ə smɔːl sɪŋk meɪd ʌv ˈmɑːrbəl ɔːr laɪnd wɪð zɪŋk wɪtʃ wɪl biː ə ɡreɪt kənˈviːnjəns fɔːr ˈwɑːʃɪŋ naɪs ˈɑːrtəkəlz/
Line 4
If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.
Line 5
It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.
/ɪt meɪ biː soʊ kənˈtraɪvd ðæt wen ɪt ɪz daʊn ɪt ʃæl fɔːrm pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈklɑːzət flɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.”

convenience noun US /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading “This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.”

drawers noun US /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading “An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.”

lined adjective US /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading “This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.”

shelves noun US /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading “An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.”

sliding adjective US /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading “This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.”

zinc noun US /zɪŋk/

a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs naturally as zinc sulphide in zinc blende

From this reading “This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.

BREAKFASTverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

CAREnounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

DINING-ROOMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

dumb-waiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.

eating-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE CARE OF BREAKFAST AND DINING-ROOMS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If there be a dumb-waiter, it is best to have it connected with such a closet.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It may be so contrived, that, when it is down, it shall form part of the closet floor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An eating-room should have in it a large closet, with drawers and shelves, in which should be kept all the articles used at meals.

zincnounUS /zɪŋk/

a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs naturally as zinc sulphide in zinc blende

From this reading This, if possible, should communicate with the kitchen, by a sliding window, or by a door, and have in it a window, and also a small sink, made of marble or lined with zinc, which will be a great convenience for washing nice articles.

Chapter 65 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 65 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 65 holds 96 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 65 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 65 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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