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A Treatise on Domestic Economy
A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter LXX · Chapter 70

Chapter 70 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.
Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.
Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.
To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.
Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Treatise on Domestic Economy

Chapter LXX · Chapter 70

Chapter 70 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.
/ɑːn ðə ˌprɑːpəˈɡeɪʃən ʌv plænts/
Line 2
Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.
Line 3
Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.
/ˈmeni plænts ɑːr ˈprɑːpəɡeɪtɪd baɪ ˈkʌtɪŋ ɔːf twɪɡz ənd ˈsetɪŋ ðem ɪn ɜːrθ soʊ ðæt tuː ɔːr θriː aɪz ɑːr ˈkʌvərd/
Line 4
To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.
/tuː duː ðɪs səˈlekt ə saɪd ʃuːt ten ˈɪntʃəz lɔːŋ tuː ˈɪntʃəz ʌv ɪt ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ jɪrz ɡroʊθ ənd ðə rest ðə ɡroʊθ ʌv ðə ˈsiːzən wen ɪt ɪz set aʊt/
Line 5
Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.
/duː ðɪs wen ðə sæp ɪz ˈrʌnɪŋ ənd pʊt ə piːs ʌv ˈkrɑːkəri æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ʃuːt wen ɪt ɪz ˈberid/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bulbous adjective US /ˈbʌlbəs/

shaped like a bulb

From this reading “Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.”

crockery noun US /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading “Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.”

offsets noun US /ˈɔːfsets/

plural of “offset” — the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.”

propagated verb US /ˈprɑːpəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “propagate” — transmit from one generation to the next

From this reading “Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.”

propagation noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈɡeɪʃən/

the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions

From this reading “ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

BulbousadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlbəs/

shaped like a bulb

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

crockerynounUS /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

offsetsnounUS /ˈɔːfsets/

plural of “offset” — the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

PLANTSnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

propagatedverbUS /ˈprɑːpəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “propagate” — transmit from one generation to the next

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

PROPAGATIONnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈɡeɪʃən/

the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions

From this reading ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading Do this, when the sap is running, and put a piece of crockery at the bottom of the shoot, when it is buried.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE PROPAGATION OF PLANTS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Bulbous roots are propagated by offsets; some growing on the top, others around the sides.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Many plants are propagated by cutting off twigs, and setting them in earth, so that two or three eyes are covered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading To do this, select a side shoot, ten inches long, two inches of it, being of the preceding year's growth, and the rest, the growth of the season when it is set out.

Chapter 70 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 70 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy contain?

Chapter 70 holds 74 sentences of A Treatise on Domestic Economy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 70 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 70 of A Treatise on Domestic Economy?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 70 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 70 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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