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A Trip to California in 1853
A Trip to California in 1853

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Trip to California in 1853 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.
Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.
A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.
This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.
The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Trip to California in 1853

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Trip to California in 1853 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.
Line 2
Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.
Line 3
A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.
/ə fjuː ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz bɪˈɑːnd wiː keɪm tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk sprɪŋz/
Line 4
This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.
/ðɪs smɔːl strɪp ʌv lænd ɪz ðə ˈwɔːtər ʃed ɔːr dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ pɔɪnt bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈoʊʃənz/
Line 5
The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allegheny noun US /ˌæləˈɡeɪni/

a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River

From this reading “The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.”

headwater noun US /ˈhedwɔːtər/

the source of a river

From this reading “Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.”

Monongahela noun US /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

From this reading “The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.”

Rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.”

uniting noun US /juːˈnaɪtɪŋ/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading “The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.”

Wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.”

few hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.”

bubbles up verb + adjective counted as “bubble up”

move upwards in bubbles, as from the effect of heating; also used metaphorically

In this reading “The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.”

strip of verb + particle

In this reading “This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.”

at the base preposition + article + noun counted as “at … base”

In this reading “AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.”

map of verb + particle

In this reading “AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

AlleghenynounUS /ˌæləˈɡeɪni/

a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

atlasnounUS /ˈætləs/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.

bubblesnounUS /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

FOOTnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

headwaternounUS /ˈhedwɔːtər/

the source of a river

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

HILLSnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

MonongahelanounUS /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

oceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

RockiesnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

Sweetwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

Tennesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

TROUBLESOMEadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

unitingnounUS /juːˈnaɪtɪŋ/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading This small strip of land is the water shed or dividing point between the two oceans.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The water which bubbles up from the Atlantic Springs, races eastward through the rocky canyon of the Sweetwater and to the Platte and from the Platte to the Missouri, thence the Mississippi, uniting with the waters of the Ohio, Illinois, Tennesse and Cumberland, the Monongahela, of the Allegheny Mountains, finally reaching Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Going westward from this point and following the Sweetwater River, we came to the headwater, which was called Atlantic Springs.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

WyomingnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A few hundred yards beyond, we came to the Pacific Springs.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AMONG THE FOOT HILLS AND TROUBLESOME INDIANS If you will take your atlas, and look on the map of Wyoming, at the base of the Wind Mountains, the most rugged group of the Rockies, you will find South Pass, with the headwaters of the Sweetwater River, cutting a canyon through it.

Chapter 4 of A Trip to California in 1853 by Washington Bailey holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Trip to California in 1853 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 252 sentences of A Trip to California in 1853, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Trip to California in 1853 by Washington Bailey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Trip to California in 1853?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Trip to California in 1853

Common questions about reading A Trip to California in 1853 by Washington Bailey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Trip to California in 1853?

Yes. All 760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Trip to California in 1853 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Trip to California in 1853 take to read?

About 63 minutes of reading across 152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Trip to California in 1853 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Trip to California in 1853

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Trip to California in 1853, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.