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A Trip to California in 1853
A Trip to California in 1853

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Trip to California in 1853 is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Trip to California in 1853
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.
Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.
Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.
Two of them did.
These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Trip to California in 1853

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Trip to California in 1853 is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.
Line 2
Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.
/ˈʌŋkəl traɪd tuː ɡet ðem tuː steɪ wɪð ʌs bʌt wen ðeɪ wʊd ɡoʊ hiː ˈɔːfərd ðem prəˈvɪʒənz tuː teɪk əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 3
Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.
/fɔːr ʌv ðem wɜːr soʊ ˈɡrɪti ðæt ðeɪ wʊd nɑːt teɪk ˈeni/
Line 4
Two of them did.
/tuː ʌv ðem dɪd/
Line 5
These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.
/ðiːz fɔːr θɔːt ðeɪ wʊd kʌm tuː wʌt wɜːr kɔːld ˈtreɪdɪŋ poʊsts bʌt ðeɪ hæd ɔːl ɡɔːn bæk tuː ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə æz wiː ˈæftərwərdz faʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

california noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

desert verb US /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

gritty adjective US /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading “Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.”

provisions noun US /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading “Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.”

sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

slow adjective US /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

got tired verb + adjective counted as “get tired”

In this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

OVER THE MOUNTAINS preposition + article + noun counted as “over … mountain”

In this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.”

stay with verb + particle

In this reading “Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

CALIFORNIAnounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Two of them did.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

grittyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

Humbolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Four of them were so gritty that they would not take any.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of them did.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading These four thought they would come to what were called "trading posts," but they had all gone back to California, as we afterwards found.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS INTO CALIFORNIA While we were going down the Humbolt River, several days before we got to the sink or desert, six of our men got tired going so slow, and went on and left us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Uncle tried to get them to stay with us, but when they would go, he offered them provisions to take along.

Chapter 5 of A Trip to California in 1853 by Washington Bailey holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Trip to California in 1853 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 93 sentences of A Trip to California in 1853, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Trip to California in 1853 by Washington Bailey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Trip to California in 1853?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Trip to California in 1853

Common questions about reading A Trip to California in 1853 by Washington Bailey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Trip to California in 1853?

Yes. All 760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Trip to California in 1853 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Trip to California in 1853 take to read?

About 63 minutes of reading across 152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Trip to California in 1853

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Trip to California in 1853, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Trip to California in 1853; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.