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A True Friend: A Novel
A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JANETTA'S FAILURE.
The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.
She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.
She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.
Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JANETTA'S FAILURE.
Line 2
The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.
Line 3
She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.
/ʃiː nuː ðæt ʃiː mʌst ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ɜːrn ˈsʌmθɪŋ bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈiːkwəli ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɜːr tuː liːv hoʊm ɪnˈtaɪərli ɔːr ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ˈmeni ˈaʊərz æt ə stretʃ ʃiː wɑːz kwaɪt kənˈvɪnst ðæt ˈkɑːnstənt ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈdʒentəl rɪˈstreɪnt kʊd əˈloʊn prɪˈveɪl ɪn ˈtʃekɪŋ ðə ˈtendənsi wɪtʃ hɜːr ˈstepmʌðər ɪˈvɪnst/
Line 4
She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.
/ʃiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd naʊ ˈbetər ðæn ʃiː hæd ˈevər dʌn waɪ hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz braʊ hæd bɪn soʊ ˈɜːrli ˈrɪŋkəld ənd hɪz her ɡreɪ bɪˈfɔːr ɪts taɪm/
Line 5
Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.
/ˈdaʊtləs hiː hæd dɪˈskʌvərd hɪz waɪfs ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈtendənsi ənd waɪl ˈkerfəli kənˈsiːlɪŋ ɪt ɔːr ˈkiːpɪŋ ɪt wɪˈðɪn baʊndz hæd əˈlaʊd ɪt ˈɔːfən tuː weɪ ˈhevəli əˈpɑːn hɪz maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checking verb US /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.”

inability noun US /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading “The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.”

prevail verb US /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.”

stepmother noun US /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.”

weigh verb US /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading “Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.”

wrinkled adjective US /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading “She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

Colwyn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

FAILUREnounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading JANETTA'S FAILURE.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

Janetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

JANETTA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANETTA'S FAILURE.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The terrible certainty that Janetta had now acquired of Mrs. Colwyn's inability to control herself decided her in the choice of an occupation.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She knew that she must, if possible, earn something; but it was equally impossible for her to leave home entirely, or even for many hours at a stretch; she was quite convinced that constant watching, and even gentle restraint, could alone prevail in checking the tendency which her stepmother evinced.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Doubtless, he had discovered his wife's unfortunate tendency, and, while carefully concealing it or keeping it within bounds, had allowed it often to weigh heavily upon his mind.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading She understood now better than she had ever done why her father's brow had been so early wrinkled and his hair grey before its time.

Chapter 14 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A True Friend: A Novel contain?

Chapter 14 holds 175 sentences of A True Friend: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A True Friend: A Novel?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel

Common questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A True Friend: A Novel?

Yes. All 6831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A True Friend: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A True Friend: A Novel take to read?

About 569 minutes of reading across 1367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A True Friend: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A True Friend: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.