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A True Friend: A Novel
A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BONE OF CONTENTION.
Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.
But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!
Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.
He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BONE OF CONTENTION.
/ə boʊn ʌv kənˈtenʃən/
Line 2
Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.
Line 3
But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!
Line 4
Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.
Line 5
He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.”

bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “A BONE OF CONTENTION.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “A BONE OF CONTENTION.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!”

indignant adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.”

plodding noun US /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BONE OF CONTENTION.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

Ashley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

BONEnounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading A BONE OF CONTENTION.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

CONTENTIONnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading A BONE OF CONTENTION.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

Helmsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

Janetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

Janetta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BONE OF CONTENTION.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

ploddingnounUS /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen a good deal of Margaret during the autumn months.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But such she was fated to be, and that between persons no less distinguished than Lady Caroline Adair and Sir Philip Ashley--not to speak of Sir Philip and Margaret!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two days after Janetta's unexpected meeting with Sir Philip, that gentleman betook himself to Helmsley Court in a somewhat warm and indignant mood.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Poor Janetta, plodding away at her music lessons and doing the household work of her family, never guessed that she was about to become a bone of contention.

Chapter 15 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A True Friend: A Novel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 156 sentences of A True Friend: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A True Friend: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel

Common questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A True Friend: A Novel?

Yes. All 6831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A True Friend: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A True Friend: A Novel take to read?

About 569 minutes of reading across 1367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A True Friend: A Novel section by section

How to work through A True Friend: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A True Friend: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A True Friend: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.