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A True Friend: A Novel
A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW FRIEND.
Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.
There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.
Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.
However, the first lesson passed off well enough.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW FRIEND.
/ə nuː frend/
Line 2
Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.
Line 3
There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.
Line 4
Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.
Line 5
However, the first lesson passed off well enough.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə fɜːrst ˈlesən pæst ɔːf wel ɪˈnʌf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.”

objection noun US /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.”

payment noun US /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.”

sheer adjective US /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW FRIEND.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

Adair's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

Colwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

Colwyn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

conciliated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading However, the first lesson passed off well enough.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A NEW FRIEND.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

Gwynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the first lesson passed off well enough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

Janetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading However, the first lesson passed off well enough.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

Margaret's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW FRIEND.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading However, the first lesson passed off well enough.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading However, the first lesson passed off well enough.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading However, the first lesson passed off well enough.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Margaret's presents of fruit, flowers, and game conciliated Mrs. Colwyn's good-will, and she made no objection when Janetta informed her a few days later that Miss Adair's singing lessons were about to begin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Janetta was obliged, out of sheer shame, to hide from Mrs. Colwyn the fact that Lady Caroline had tried to persuade her to lower the already very moderate terms of payment, on the ground that her daughter would have to visit Gwynne Street for her lessons.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading There was time for two lessons only before Christmas Day, but they were to be continued after the first week in the New Year until Margaret went to town.

Chapter 18 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A True Friend: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 157 sentences of A True Friend: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A True Friend: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel

Common questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A True Friend: A Novel?

Yes. All 6831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A True Friend: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A True Friend: A Novel take to read?

About 569 minutes of reading across 1367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A True Friend: A Novel section by section

How to work through A True Friend: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A True Friend: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A True Friend: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A True Friend: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.