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A True Friend: A Novel
A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A True Friend: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY FAITHFUL JANET.
"Good blood," they say, "does not lie."
Margaret was true to her traditions.
She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.
She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A True Friend: A Novel

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of A True Friend: A Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY FAITHFUL JANET.
Line 2
"Good blood," they say, "does not lie."
/ɡʊd blʌd ðeɪ seɪ dʌz nɑːt laɪ/
Line 3
Margaret was true to her traditions.
Line 4
She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt feɪnt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt wiːp ˈoʊvər wʌt wɑːz kəmˈpliːt ˈruːən tuː hɜːr ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz ɪf nɑːt ʌv hɜːr hoʊps/
Line 5
She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.
/ʃiː held hɜːr hed ə ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ɪˈrekt ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ənd lʊkt sɜːr ˈfɪləp ˈkwaɪətli ɪn ðə feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complete verb US /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.”

erect verb US /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading “She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.”

faithful adjective US /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading “MY FAITHFUL JANET.”

hopes noun US /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.”

ruin noun US /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “Margaret was true to her traditions.”

weep verb US /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "Good blood," they say, "does not lie."

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Good blood," they say, "does not lie."

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

FAITHFULadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading MY FAITHFUL JANET.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good blood," they say, "does not lie."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret was true to her traditions.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

JANET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY FAITHFUL JANET.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading "Good blood," they say, "does not lie."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret was true to her traditions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY FAITHFUL JANET.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Good blood," they say, "does not lie."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Good blood," they say, "does not lie."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Good blood," they say, "does not lie."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Margaret was true to her traditions.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Margaret was true to her traditions.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Margaret was true to her traditions.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading She held her head a little more erect than usual, and looked Sir Philip quietly in the face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Margaret was true to her traditions.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She did not faint, she did not weep, over what was complete ruin to her expectations, if not of her hopes.

Chapter 40 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of A True Friend: A Novel contain?

Chapter 40 holds 196 sentences of A True Friend: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of A True Friend: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel

Common questions about reading A True Friend: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A True Friend: A Novel?

Yes. All 6831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A True Friend: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A True Friend: A Novel take to read?

About 569 minutes of reading across 1367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A True Friend: A Novel section by section

How to work through A True Friend: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A True Friend: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A True Friend: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A True Friend: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A True Friend: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.