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A Twentieth Century Idealist
A Twentieth Century Idealist

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Twentieth Century Idealist is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.
Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.
If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.
All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; Look out for that awkward corner, James.”
All right, sir!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Twentieth Century Idealist

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Twentieth Century Idealist is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.
Line 2
Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.
/ˈɑːnset əˈpɪrd mɔːr ˈhelpləs ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl wen ðə ˈdɑːktər səˈpɔːrtɪŋ hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz ənd dʒeɪmz hɪz fiːt ðə ˈtriːoʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː dɪˈsend/
Line 3
If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.
/ɪf ˈevər ə səbˈdʒekt fɔːr ˈtriːtmənt hæd wiːk leɡz ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːnset æt ðæt ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 4
All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”
Line 5
All right, sir!
/ɔːl raɪt sɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awkward adjective US /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading “All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.””

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.””

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.”

Onset noun US /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading “Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.””

supporting adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading “Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.”

trio noun US /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the bottom verb + article + noun counted as “reach … bottom”

In this reading “All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.””

by accident preposition + noun

In this reading “When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.”

Look out verb + adjective

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.””

assist in verb + particle

In this reading “When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.”

turn into verb + particle

In this reading “All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

gangwaynoun

a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

OnsetnounUS /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “All right, sir!

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “All right, sir!

state-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

trionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Onset appeared more helpless than usual when, the Doctor supporting his shoulders and James his feet, the trio began to descend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading If ever a subject for treatment had weak legs, it was Onset at that moment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All progressed favorably until they reached the bottom, and were about to make the turn into the state-room passage; “Look out for that awkward corner, James.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When James reached the head of the gangway, there stood the Doctor, apparently by accident; and of course he offered to assist in carrying the invalid down the steps.

Chapter 4 of A Twentieth Century Idealist by Henry Pettit holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Twentieth Century Idealist contain?

Chapter 4 holds 424 sentences of A Twentieth Century Idealist, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Twentieth Century Idealist by Henry Pettit exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Twentieth Century Idealist?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Twentieth Century Idealist

Common questions about reading A Twentieth Century Idealist by Henry Pettit on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Twentieth Century Idealist?

Yes. All 4610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Twentieth Century Idealist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Twentieth Century Idealist take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Twentieth Century Idealist

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Twentieth Century Idealist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Created
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.