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A Twentieth Century Idealist
A Twentieth Century Idealist

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Twentieth Century Idealist is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”
A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.
The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.
“Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.
“One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”
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A Twentieth Century Idealist

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Twentieth Century Idealist is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”
Line 2
A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.
/ə ˈsekənd ɡlæns toʊld hɜːr ðə ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ənd ʃiː felt mɔːr ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/
Line 3
The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.
Line 4
“Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.
Line 5
“One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annas noun US /ˈænəz/

plural of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.”

cleaner noun US /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading “The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.”

despondent adjective US /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading ““One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.””

fresher noun US /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.”

symbolized verb US /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading “A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.”

tawdry adjective US /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!””

texts noun US /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading “The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright colors adjective + noun

In this reading “The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

Adele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

annasnounUS /ˈænəz/

plural of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading “Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.

cleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

despondentadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading “One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading “One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

freshernounUS /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.

Lepchas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”

mitenounUS /maɪt/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

symbolizedverbUS /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

tawdryadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

textsnounUS /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A second glance told her the decorations symbolized something, and she felt more sympathetic.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At first sight Adele thought: “How very crude and tawdry!”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “One doesn’t feel despondent when looking at them.”

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The bright colors and the printed texts on white were certainly newer, fresher, and cleaner than the garments of the Lepchas themselves; they must have been selected, and they had cost something; only a few annas perhaps, or possibly some widow’s mite.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, the effect is cheerful; a happy one,” thought Adele.

Chapter 11 of A Twentieth Century Idealist by Henry Pettit holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Twentieth Century Idealist contain?

Chapter 11 holds 428 sentences of A Twentieth Century Idealist, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Twentieth Century Idealist by Henry Pettit exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Twentieth Century Idealist?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Twentieth Century Idealist

Common questions about reading A Twentieth Century Idealist by Henry Pettit on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Twentieth Century Idealist?

Yes. All 4610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Twentieth Century Idealist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Twentieth Century Idealist take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Twentieth Century Idealist section by section

How to work through A Twentieth Century Idealist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Twentieth Century Idealist

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Twentieth Century Idealist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Created
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Twentieth Century Idealist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.