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A United States Midshipman Afloat
A United States Midshipman Afloat

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A United States Midshipman Afloat is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.
A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.
The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.
Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.
Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A United States Midshipman Afloat

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A United States Midshipman Afloat is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.
Line 2
A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.
Line 3
The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.
/ðə lædz wɜːr fɪld wɪð dʒɔɪ ðə rɪˈzɜːrvz hæd ərˈaɪvd/
Line 4
Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.
Line 5
Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.
/ðer ˈkɑːnfədəns hæd floʊn ðɪs ˈterəbəl hɪl hæd bɪn ə deθ træp waɪl ðeɪ hæd bɪn əˈʃʊrd ʌv æn ˈiːzi ənd ˈblʌdləs ˈvɪktəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodless adjective US /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading “Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.”

depleted adjective US /dɪˈpliːtɪd/

no longer sufficient

From this reading “Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.”

emptying noun US /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.”

fusillade noun US /ˈfjuːsɪleɪd/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.”

reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.”

stamping verb US /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of musketry preposition + noun

In this reading “A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.”

with joy preposition + noun

In this reading “The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

ACCUSATIONnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

benumbedadjective

lacking sensation

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

bloodlessadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

depletedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpliːtɪd/

no longer sufficient

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

emptyingnounUS /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

fusilladenounUS /ˈfjuːsɪleɪd/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

O'Neil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

stampingverbUS /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A heavy fusillade of musketry from behind them, a stamping of many feet in their rear, then a swarm of humanity had pressed in close to the almost empty trench and were emptying the contents of their rifles at the surprised enemy but a rod away.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Their confidence had flown; this terrible hill had been a death trap, while they had been assured of an easy and bloodless victory.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Phil peered out between the loyal rifles around him at the startled, disappointed enemy; they had been sure of victory until this second and now, their ranks depleted by hundreds left on the naked field behind them, they had still opposed to them a formidable force of loyal soldiers, whose number they did not know.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lads were filled with joy; the reserves had arrived.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE ACCUSATION “Down for your lives,” cried O’Neil, grasping the benumbed lads, and dragging them to the bottom of the trench.

Chapter 17 of A United States Midshipman Afloat by Yates Stirling holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A United States Midshipman Afloat contain?

Chapter 17 holds 153 sentences of A United States Midshipman Afloat, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A United States Midshipman Afloat by Yates Stirling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A United States Midshipman Afloat?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A United States Midshipman Afloat

Common questions about reading A United States Midshipman Afloat by Yates Stirling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A United States Midshipman Afloat?

Yes. All 4087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A United States Midshipman Afloat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A United States Midshipman Afloat take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A United States Midshipman Afloat section by section

How to work through A United States Midshipman Afloat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A United States Midshipman Afloat

Words and structures a reader meets early in A United States Midshipman Afloat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A United States Midshipman Afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A United States Midshipman Afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Navy-yard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A United States Midshipman Afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brooklyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A United States Midshipman Afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.