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A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes
A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.
The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.
Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.
He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.
These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.
/ðə lɔːŋ ˈreɪlweɪ ˈdʒɜːrni frʌm ˈperɪs tuː naɪs wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈoʊvər/
Line 2
The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.
Line 3
Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.
Line 4
He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.
/hiː hæd meɪd hɪz ərˈeɪndʒmənts fɔːr ðə naɪt wɪð ðə skɪl ənd dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən ʌv æn ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈtrævələr ənd æz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ədˈvænst hiː hæd kəmˈpoʊzd hɪmˈself æz ˈkʌmfərtəbli æz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz pərˈmɪtɪd ɪn ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv hɪz ˈkærɪdʒ naʊ ənd ðen ˈkæstɪŋ ə kiːn ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv ɡlæns æt ðə ˈkʌntri θruː wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkærid/
Line 5
These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.
/ðiːz ˈɡlænsɪz ˌhaʊˈevər wɜːr ˈevədəntli ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.”

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.”

first-class adjective US /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

jaded adjective US /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

languid adjective US /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

reminding verb US /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

unfamiliar adjective US /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first-class carriages adjective + noun counted as “first-class carriage”

In this reading “Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.”

become aware verb + adjective

In this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

languid interest adjective + noun

In this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

most matter-of-fact adverb + adjective

In this reading “Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.”

circumstances permitted noun + noun counted as “circumstances permit”

In this reading “He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.”

almost unconscious adverb + adjective

In this reading “These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

jadedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

matter-of-factadjective

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

maturer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

NiceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

remindingverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

twelve-fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading These glances, however, were evidently instinctive and almost unconscious.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The long railway journey from Paris to Nice was nearly over.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The passengers, jaded and tired out, for the most part, after a night in the train, were beginning to rouse to a languid interest in the landscape; to become aware that dawn and the uncomfortable and unfamiliar early day had some time since given place to a fuller and maturer light; and to consult their watches, reminding themselves--or one another, as the case might be--that they were due at Nice at twelve-fifteen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had made his arrangements for the night, with the skill and deliberation of an experienced traveller; and as the morning advanced he had composed himself, as comfortably as circumstances permitted, in a corner of his carriage, now and then casting a keen, comprehensive glance at the country through which he was being carried.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alone in one of the first-class carriages was a passenger who had accepted the situation with the most matter-of-fact indifference from first to last.

Chapter 2 of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes by Mary Angela Dickens holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 88 sentences of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes by Mary Angela Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes by Mary Angela Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 188 minutes of reading across 452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Soldiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Valiant Ignorance: A Novel in Three Volumes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.