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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Victor of Salamis
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The MM Co.
AUTHOR OF A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” GOD WILLS IT,” BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.
On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”
Set up and electrotyped.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The MM Co.
/ðə m koʊ/
Line 2
AUTHOR OFA FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.
Line 3
Line 4
On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”
Line 5
Set up and electrotyped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.””

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.””

nobly adverb US /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading “On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.””

pure adjective US /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.””

soil noun US /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.””

stands noun US /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading “On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.””

wills noun US /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

BELSHAZZARnoun

(Old Testament) Babylonian general and son of Nebuchadnezzar II; according to the Old Testament he was warned of his doom by divine handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel (6th century BC)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

BuiltadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading The MM Co.

CÆSAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

MMnounUS /m/

a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter

From this reading The MM Co.

noblyadverbUS /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The MM Co.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

WILLSnounUS /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading AUTHOR OF “A FRIEND OF CÆSAR,” “GOD WILLS IT,” “BELSHAZZAR,” ETC.

Ægean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Ægean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil, Athens, the eye of Greece.”

Chapter 1 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 134 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Victor of Salamis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.