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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Victor of Salamis
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.
Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.
The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.
The pair were markedly contrasted.
The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.
/ðə ˈæθliːt ðer wɑːz ˈsiːslɪs ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈpriːsɪŋkt ʌv pəˈsaɪdən/
Line 2
Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.
Line 3
The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.
/ðə ˈtɔːlər ənd ˈjʌŋɡər mæn tuː biː ʃʊr rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈevəri səˈluːt wɪð ə ˈɡreɪsfəl ˈflɜːrɪʃ ʌv hɪz hændz bʌt ɪn ə məˈkænɪkəl weɪ ənd wɪð aɪ fɪkst ɑːn hɪz kəmˈpænjən/
Line 4
The pair were markedly contrasted.
/ðə per wɜːr ˈmɑːrkədli kənˈtræstəd/
Line 5
The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.
/ðə ˈjʌŋɡər wɑːz ɪn hɪz ˈɜːrli praɪm strɔːŋ wel dɪˈveləpt ənd ˈdeɪntəliː drest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athlete noun US /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.”

ceaseless adjective US /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.”

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “The pair were markedly contrasted.”

daintily adverb US /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading “The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.”

heeded verb US /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.”

markedly adverb US /ˈmɑːrkədli/

in a clearly noticeable manner

From this reading “The pair were markedly contrasted.”

Poseidon noun US /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading “THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.”

Precinct noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/

a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

ATHLETEnounUS /ˈæθliːt/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading The pair were markedly contrasted.

daintilyadverbUS /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

markedlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːrkədli/

in a clearly noticeable manner

From this reading The pair were markedly contrasted.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The pair were markedly contrasted.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

PoseidonnounUS /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

PrecinctnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/

a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

Simonides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ATHLETE There was ceaseless coming and going outside the Precinct of Poseidon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The younger was in his early prime, strong, well developed, and daintily dressed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Following much the same path just taken by Simonides and his new friends, two other men were walking, so deep in talk that they hardly heeded how many made respectful way for them, or how many greeted them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The taller and younger man, to be sure, returned every salute with a graceful flourish of his hands, but in a mechanical way, and with eye fixed on his companion.

Chapter 2 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 2 holds 218 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Victor of Salamis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.