Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Victor of Salamis
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.
His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.
His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.
What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.
You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.
Line 2
His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.
Line 3
His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.
/hɪz aɪz ˈtwɪŋkəld ˈkiːnli əˈniːzəli æz ɪn ˈtoʊkən ʌv æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈsɪnɪstər ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/
Line 4
What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.
Line 5
You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

girding verb US /ˈɡɜːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.”

grotesquely adverb US /ɡroʊˈteskli/

in a grotesque manner

From this reading “His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.”

hunchback noun US /ˈhʌntʃbæk/

an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column

From this reading “THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.”

persia noun US /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading “THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.”

sidled verb US /ˈsaɪdəld/

past form of “sidle” — move unobtrusively or furtively

From this reading “THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.”

tattooed verb US /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading “His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.”

twinkled verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.”

uneasily adverb US /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.

Democrates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

girdingverbUS /ˈɡɜːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

Glaucon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.

grotesquelyadverbUS /ɡroʊˈteskli/

in a grotesque manner

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

hunchbacknounUS /ˈhʌntʃbæk/

an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

PERSIAnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

philotate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

sidledverbUS /ˈsaɪdəld/

past form of “sidle” — move unobtrusively or furtively

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

tattooedverbUS /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

Thraciannoun

an inhabitant of ancient Thrace

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading His eyes twinkled keenly, uneasily, as in token of an almost sinister intelligence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His bare arms were grotesquely tattooed, clear sign that he was a Thracian.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading What he whispered to Democrates escaped the rest, but the latter began girding up his cloak.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE HAND OF PERSIA The lad who sidled up to Democrates was all but a hunchback.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You leave us, _philotate_?” cried Glaucon.

Chapter 3 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 3 holds 226 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Victor of Salamis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.